AI demand is outrunning physical capacity
Outages at frontier-model providers and commentary across Nvidia, Dell, HPE, Broadcom, Ciena and Credo point to demand above available compute, memory, substrates and optics. Power is the next gate: hyperscalers are using 20-year nuclear PPAs, while the administration wants new data centers to add generation. Delivery timelines, rather than end demand, now set the near-term revenue ceiling.