Mortgage rates hit 3-year low as Trump instructs Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to buy mortgage bonds

Watch on YouTube ↗  |  January 12, 2026 at 16:52  |  3:14  |  CNBC
Speakers
Diana Olick — CNBC Real Estate Correspondent

Summary

Diana Olick discusses mortgage rates falling to a three-year low after President Trump instructed Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to buy $200 billion in mortgage-backed bonds. Analysts expect the MBS purchases could lower mortgage rates by 25-50 basis points, potentially boosting new construction demand and existing home turnover. However, housing analysts caution that lower rates alone may not revive the market because qualification and down-payment hurdles remain, and the housing market still needs more supply and price relief.

  • 30-year fixed mortgage rate fell 22 basis points to 5.99%.
  • Trump directed Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to buy $200B in mortgage-backed bonds.
  • MBS purchases can lower mortgage rates; analysts see a 25-50 basis point drop.
  • Lower rates could help affordability and monthly payments.
  • UBS sees a potential boost to new construction demand and existing home turnover.
  • Builders have already been buying down mortgage rates into the 5% range.
  • Ivy Zelman says the rate drop is not enough; qualification and down-payment issues persist.
  • The housing market still needs more supply and price easing.
Ideas
Diana Olick CNBC Real Estate Correspondent 0:18
MBS purchases lower mortgage rates.
President Trump instructed Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to buy $200 billion in mortgage-backed bonds, or MBS. These purchases add demand for MBS and should push mortgage rates lower; analysts estimate a 25-50 basis point drop, making MBS the direct beneficiary of the policy.
Diana Olick CNBC Real Estate Correspondent 1:23
Lower rates may boost new construction.
Citing UBS, lower mortgage rates from the MBS purchase plan could boost new construction demand and existing home turnover. Builders have already been buying down mortgage rates into the 5% range, and lower rates could bring out more buyers for new homes.
Diana Olick CNBC Real Estate Correspondent 2:15
Rate drop not enough for housing.
Citing Ivy Zelman, the decline in mortgage rates is not enough to revive the housing market because buyers still struggle to qualify even at 4.99% and face down-payment hurdles. Lower rates help affordability, but the market still needs prices to ease and more supply, so housing remains a watch item rather than a clean long.
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Speakers: Diana Olick  · Tickers: MBS, XHB, XLRE