The impact of Iran protests on global oil markets

Watch on YouTube ↗  |  January 12, 2026 at 16:42  |  1:20  |  CNBC
Speakers
Pippa Stevens — Markets and Energy Reporter, CNBC

Summary

CNBC's Pippa Stevens reports that Iran produces about 3.4 million barrels of oil per day, with most exports going to China. She says the crude market is oversupplied and no oil infrastructure has been hit, so Iran unrest is unlikely to trigger a big oil response for now. However, the market is watching for any spillover into a broader regional conflict that could disrupt supply. She also notes China's independent refiners rely on discounted Iranian and Venezuelan crude and could face higher costs if both supplies are disrupted.

  • Iran produces about 3.4 million barrels per day and roughly half is exported.
  • Virtually all Iranian oil exports go to China, accounting for about 13% of China's seaborne crude intake.
  • China's independent 'teapot' refiners buy discounted Iranian and Venezuelan crude.
  • Simultaneous supply disruptions from Iran and Venezuela could raise teapot refiners' costs.
  • The crude market is currently oversupplied and no oil infrastructure has been impacted.
  • The market is on high alert for spillover into a broader regional conflict.
Ideas
Pippa Stevens Markets and Energy Reporter, CNBC 0:54
Teapot refiners face cost risk.
China's independent refiners, known as teapots, rely on discounted Iranian and Venezuelan crude. If supply from both sources is disrupted simultaneously, their input costs could rise, creating a cost-pressure risk for the teapot refiners.
Pippa Stevens Markets and Energy Reporter, CNBC 1:02
Oil on watch for conflict spillover.
Iran produces about 3.4 million barrels of oil per day, with roughly half exported and virtually all of those exports going to China, but for now a big oil-market response is unlikely because the crude market is oversupplied and no oil infrastructure has been impacted. The market remains on high alert for any spillover into a broader regional conflict that could disrupt supply, keeping crude oil a geopolitical-risk watch.
Up Next

This CNBC video, published January 12, 2026, features Pippa Stevens discussing Chinese independent refiners, WTI. 2 trade ideas extracted by AI with direction and confidence scoring.

Speakers: Pippa Stevens  · Tickers: Chinese independent refiners, WTI