$2 Trillion Market Wipeout: Will New Tariffs Doom The Economy? | Michael Pettis

Watch on YouTube ↗  |  April 04, 2025 at 02:50  |  31:36  |  The David Lin Report
Speakers
Michael Pettis — Professor of Finance at Peking University
David Lin — Founder & Host, The David Lin Report / ex-Anchor, Kitco News

Summary

Michael Pettis argues that Trump's reciprocal tariffs are a piecemeal response to a systemic global trade imbalance, with surplus economies like China, South Korea, and Germany most vulnerable to trade conflict. He expects tariffs to raise some short-term prices but not necessarily cause persistent inflation, and he says taxing foreign purchases of US assets could weaken US stocks while eventually benefiting domestic manufacturers. On China, he expects no yuan devaluation and continued purchases of US assets, including Treasuries. A sponsor segment promotes gold and West Red Lake Gold Mines.

  • Michael Pettis discusses whether Trump's reciprocal tariffs can fix global trade imbalances.
  • He argues persistent surplus countries, not deficit countries, are the vulnerable side of trade conflict.
  • He says tariffs may raise short-term prices but do not automatically cause persistent inflation.
  • He warns that taxing foreign acquisitions of US assets could weaken US stocks while helping domestic manufacturers over time.
  • He expects China to avoid yuan devaluation and continue recycling surpluses into US assets, including Treasuries.
  • He emphasizes manufacturing, wage-productivity gaps, and the class conflict behind trade wars.
  • A sponsor segment promotes gold and West Red Lake Gold Mines' Matson mine restart.
Ideas
Michael Pettis Professor of Finance at Peking University 4:10
Avoid surplus countries in trade war.
Persistent surplus countries such as China, South Korea, and Germany are the vulnerable side of the trade war because their surpluses reflect weak domestic demand, they rely on foreign demand to absorb excess production, and they cannot easily retaliate; if the US ever genuinely reduces its deficit, their growth model is threatened.
David Lin Founder & Host, The David Lin Report / ex-Anchor, Kitco News 9:35
Gold bullish on central bank buying.
Gold is in a strong uptrend driven by Chinese central bank stockpiling, Chinese citizens buying gold amid a real estate crisis, a stagnant stock market and low rates, and growing Western investor interest; the chart is bullish and the move may still be young.
David Lin Founder & Host, The David Lin Report / ex-Anchor, Kitco News 10:18
West Red Lake Gold mine production.
West Red Lake Gold Mines is positioned as a high-grade Canadian gold producer restarting the Matson gold mine in 2025; when gold rises, companies bringing new gold mines into production typically gain the most because of operating leverage.
Michael Pettis Professor of Finance at Peking University 13:43
US stocks weak if asset tax.
A US policy that taxes foreign acquisition of American assets to reduce the trade deficit would likely weaken the US stock market, while the bond market would not be the weak spot; the effect is conditional and short-term disruptive.
Michael Pettis Professor of Finance at Peking University 13:49
US manufacturers profit long term.
Over the long term, reducing the US trade deficit and taxing foreign acquisitions of American assets would likely increase profits among American producers and manufacturers, making domestic manufacturing a beneficiary even if the short-term adjustment is disruptive.
Michael Pettis Professor of Finance at Peking University 24:39
Foreign demand supports US Treasuries.
Surplus countries must recycle their surpluses into foreign assets, and US Treasuries remain the safest and most natural destination; China and other surplus countries are therefore unlikely to stop buying Treasuries, and any decline in purchases would reflect a shrinking US deficit, which is desirable.
Michael Pettis Professor of Finance at Peking University 25:39
China unlikely to devalue yuan.
China is unlikely to devalue the yuan because its central bank understands it needs to raise the household share of GDP and depreciation would do the opposite; a devaluation would also punish other trading partners for a US tariff and worsen global trade tensions.
Up Next

This The David Lin Report video, published April 04, 2025, features Michael Pettis, David Lin discussing FXI, EWY, EWG, GLD, WRLG, SPY, US manufacturing sector, TLT, CNY. 7 trade ideas extracted by AI with direction and confidence scoring.

Speakers: Michael Pettis, David Lin  · Tickers: FXI, EWY, EWG, GLD, WRLG, SPY, US manufacturing sector, TLT, CNY