India's Modi Hosts Germany's Merz as Trump Threatens Iran | The Pulse 1/12/2026

Watch on YouTube ↗  |  January 12, 2026 at 12:09  |  48:36  |  Bloomberg Markets
Speakers
Bhanu Baweja — Chief Strategist, UBS Investment Bank
Ven Ram — Markets Live Reporter/Strategist, Bloomberg
Nadia Martin Wiggin — Energy Analyst, Wood Mackenzie
Mitchell Fermen — Bloomberg Reporter
Alastair Bull — Bloomberg
Onur Ant — Bloomberg Reporter, Dubai
Rachel Ellehuus — Director-General, RUSI
Nasreen — Managing Editor for South Asia, Bloomberg
Oliver Crook — Chief European Correspondent, Bloomberg
Francine Lacqua — Anchor, Bloomberg

Summary

The video covers the escalating Justice Department pressure on the Federal Reserve and its market implications, geopolitical risks around Iran and Venezuela, and Germany-India talks on trade and defense. UBS's Bhanu Baweja sees higher term premium, a weaker dollar, higher equity volatility, firm gold, and limited oil upside; Ven Ram warns of a sell-America tone and crowded gold positioning. Later guests discuss oil supply risks, shipping/freight exposure, and Venezuela opportunities for Chevron and oil service companies.

  • Fed independence concerns rise after DOJ subpoenas; Powell vows to stand firm.
  • Bhanu Baweja expects steeper curve, higher long-term rates, weaker dollar, higher equity vol.
  • He sees gold upside but limited oil upside due to surplus.
  • Iran protests and possible U.S. strikes keep geopolitical risk elevated.
  • Germany's Merz visits India; deals cover critical minerals, defense, and EU trade talks.
  • Denmark and European allies discuss Greenland security amid Trump pressure.
  • Nadia Martin Wiggen highlights oil and shipping risks from Hormuz disruption.
  • Mitchell Furman discusses Chevron and oil-service prospects in Venezuela.
Ideas
Bhanu Baweja Chief Strategist, UBS Investment Bank 5:07
Fed risk lifts long-term yields
The DOJ pressure on the Fed threatens independence and is not priced into inflation or term premium. Even if Powell does not flinch, pressure can change the Fed's reaction function, keep term premium elevated, and lead to a steeper curve and higher long-term rates, which raises the cost of equity.
Bhanu Baweja Chief Strategist, UBS Investment Bank 5:07
Fed risk lifts long-term yields
The DOJ pressure on the Fed threatens independence and is not priced into inflation or term premium. Even if Powell does not flinch, pressure can change the Fed's reaction function, keep term premium elevated, and lead to a steeper curve and higher long-term rates, which raises the cost of equity.
Bhanu Baweja Chief Strategist, UBS Investment Bank 8:19
Weaker dollar, higher equity volatility
The cost of equity is driven by long-term rates and risk premium rather than the Fed funds rate. With term premium rising, he sees a common theme of a weaker dollar and higher equity volatility.
Bhanu Baweja Chief Strategist, UBS Investment Bank 8:19
Weaker dollar, higher equity volatility
The cost of equity is driven by long-term rates and risk premium rather than the Fed funds rate. With term premium rising, he sees a common theme of a weaker dollar and higher equity volatility.
Bhanu Baweja Chief Strategist, UBS Investment Bank 9:20
Oil upside limited despite Iran risk
Iran is a larger oil supplier than Venezuela, but the Strait of Hormuz is hard to close for long and the oil market is already in a surplus of about 1.9 million barrels per day. That should limit the upside spike in oil despite geopolitical risk.
Bhanu Baweja Chief Strategist, UBS Investment Bank 9:39
Gold upside risks despite froth
Gold is supported by a broader diversification away from U.S. and developed-market assets, central-bank and private-sector demand, Fed independence risk, and Iran. There may be near-term consolidation and some froth, but the risks are clearly to the upside.
Bhanu Baweja Chief Strategist, UBS Investment Bank 11:19
AI profitability is key 2026 question
AI will be transformational, but the key question for 2026 is whether it will be profitable. More models requiring less compute could pressure margins for AI companies, including hardware/semiconductors and software, so investors should watch non-tech companies that are AI consumers, such as commercial, business, professional services, and law firms.
Ven Ram Markets Live Reporter/Strategist, Bloomberg 34:27
Sell America: weaker dollar, higher yields
The U.S. has a sell-America tone: the long end is under pressure with 30-year yields approaching 5%, the dollar is on the back foot, and the dollar risk premium can widen if a dovish Fed chair is nominated while inflation remains sticky. He expects a weaker dollar and higher Treasury yields.
Ven Ram Markets Live Reporter/Strategist, Bloomberg 36:53
Gold upside likely, hedge crowded positioning
Gold has a confluence of supportive factors: a positive dollar risk premium, geopolitical tensions with Iran, and doubts about fiat currencies. He sees the next 10% upside as likely, but with positioning overwhelmingly positive, investors should look for downside protection because volatility may not be far away.
Nadia Martin Wiggin Energy Analyst, Wood Mackenzie 39:04
Oil geopolitical risk with short positioning
Oil has been in a selling pattern and positioning is tilted short, while geopolitics is taking center stage through Iran, Venezuela, and Russian supply. A Strait of Hormuz disruption would be a shock given positioning, and the likely scenario is reduced Iranian outflows or a temporary halt, creating upside risk.
Nadia Martin Wiggin Energy Analyst, Wood Mackenzie 41:40
Shipping rates risk Hormuz disruption
The shipping market is already strong, and an already elevated insurance-cost environment would become much worse if the Strait of Hormuz were disrupted. Shipping and freight rates would be highly exposed to that risk.
Mitchell Fermen Bloomberg Reporter 44:48
Chevron can raise Venezuela production
Chevron is the only U.S. company operating in Venezuela and produces more than 200,000 barrels a day there. It could raise production by 50% over the next 18 to 24 months, though longer-term investment depends on stability and legal frameworks.
Mitchell Fermen Bloomberg Reporter 45:11
Oil services benefit with contract-based risk
Oil service companies like Halliburton and SLB are excited about Venezuela opportunities because they work on contracts and can leave without taking the same long-term resource and capital risk as E&P companies. That contract structure makes them more positive on Venezuela exposure.
Nadia Martin Wiggin Energy Analyst, Wood Mackenzie 46:40
Favor oil services over E&P
E&P companies have hugely outperformed oil prices and face pressure to maintain dividends and avoid large investments, while oil service companies are contract-based, can leave, and take less risk. That makes service companies relatively more attractive than E&Ps.
Nadia Martin Wiggin Energy Analyst, Wood Mackenzie 46:40
Favor oil services over E&P
E&P companies have hugely outperformed oil prices and face pressure to maintain dividends and avoid large investments, while oil service companies are contract-based, can leave, and take less risk. That makes service companies relatively more attractive than E&Ps.
Up Next

This Bloomberg Markets video, published January 12, 2026, features Bhanu Baweja, Ven Ram, Nadia Martin Wiggin, Mitchell Fermen discussing US Treasury Curve Steepener, US 30-year Treasuries, USD, Equity volatility, WTI, GLD, AI companies, Shipping/freight rates, CVX, HAL, SLB, OIH, XOP. 15 trade ideas extracted by AI with direction and confidence scoring.

Speakers: Bhanu Baweja, Ven Ram, Nadia Martin Wiggin, Mitchell Fermen  · Tickers: US Treasury Curve Steepener, US 30-year Treasuries, USD, Equity volatility, WTI, GLD, AI companies, Shipping/freight rates, CVX, HAL, SLB, OIH, XOP