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Daily Alpha · Substack

OpenAI's Jalapeño is a credible custom inference chip, but it reinforces HBM and leading-edge foundry demand rather than removing them.

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Custom inference silicon

Tae Kim's interview with OpenAI's Richard Ho argues Jalapeño's HBM-per-core design and AI-assisted layout deliver better performance per watt than Nvidia Blackwell on several open-source models, with HBM4 and leading-edge foundry capacity s

Substack - Key Context by Tae Kim

OpenAI's Jalapeño beats Nvidia Blackwell on performance per watt in cited benchmarks.

Tae Kim argues OpenAI's Jalapeño is the most promising non-GPU inference chip because its HBM-per-core architecture and AI-assisted design deliver high utilization and performance per watt versus Nvidia Blackwell on several open-source models. If deployed at volume, it could lower inference costs and power use while reducing reliance on merchant GPUs, reinforcing HBM and leading-edge foundry demand.

It supports custom ASIC competition while keeping HBM and leading-edge foundry suppliers in the value chain.

Watch Production deployment, HBM4 orders and independent benchmark replication.

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