Here's how AI is impacting the labor market and 'HALO' trade

Watch on YouTube ↗  |  March 06, 2026 at 19:25  |  2:00  |  CNBC
Speakers
Deirdre Bosa — Tech Check Reporter — CNBC anchor, tech reporter

Summary

  • A new labor study from Anthropic reveals a massive divergence between "Physical Economy" jobs (near-zero AI penetration) and "Knowledge Work" (high theoretical exposure).
  • Goldman Sachs' "HALO" trade (Heavy Assets, Low Obsolescence) has outperformed capital-light sectors by 25% year-to-date, as investors flock to industries AI cannot easily disrupt (Construction, Agriculture, Transportation).
  • A "silent" labor displacement is occurring: Hiring for 22-25 year olds in AI-exposed sectors has dropped 14% since ChatGPT's launch, indicating companies are freezing entry-level intake rather than firing existing staff.
Trade Ideas
Deirdre Bosa Anchor/Reporter, CNBC Tech Check 0:44
"The physical economy is the last place that AI reaches... Heavy Assets, Low Obsolescence... Goldman's HALO basket has outperformed capital light names by 25 percentage points." The "HALO" trade thesis rests on safety. While software and services face existential disruption, physical industries (Construction, Agriculture, Transportation) are insulated. Capital is rotating into these tangible, heavy-asset sectors as a hedge against AI obsolescence. LONG the leaders of the physical economy (Caterpillar for construction, Deere for agriculture, iShares Transport for logistics). A broader economic recession would hurt cyclical heavy industries regardless of their AI immunity.
Deirdre Bosa Anchor/Reporter, CNBC Tech Check 1:14
"Salesforce, Intuit, DocuSign, Thomson Reuters they're closing this gap... [between what AI can theoretically do and what it is actually doing]." There is a massive "deployment gap" in Office, Legal, and Sales workflows. These specific incumbents are not being disrupted; rather, they are the vehicles through which enterprises are adopting AI to close that gap. They are capturing the value of the "Second Wave" of AI adoption. LONG the "Gap Closers"—legacy software platforms embedding AI into critical workflows. "Capital light" names are currently underperforming the HALO basket; these stocks may face headwinds if the market continues to favor heavy assets over software.
Deirdre Bosa Anchor/Reporter, CNBC Tech Check 1:46
"Hiring of 22 to 25 year olds into AI exposed jobs has dropped 14% since ChatGPT launched. So companies are not firing people, they're just not hiring the next ones." This is a structural headwind for the staffing and recruitment industry. If the "entry-level" rung of the corporate ladder is being automated away, volume for recruiters (Robert Half) and job boards (ZipRecruiter) will permanently compress. SHORT/AVOID Human Capital firms exposed to white-collar entry-level placement. A sudden economic boom could force companies to hire regardless of AI efficiencies, squeezing shorts.
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