Roundup #78: Roboliberalism

Noah Smith · Noahpinion · February 27, 2026 at 09:21 · ⏱ 23 min read  | Read on Substack ↗
Summary
Noah Smith’s roundup argues that AI’s impact on productivity is still uncertain, building more high-end housing reduces rents across income levels, global poverty reduction has stalled mainly due to Africa, the U.S. is materially wealthier than peer countries, and economist George Borjas’s anti-immigration findings are methodologically flawed. The article contains no actionable trade ideas.
  • Erik Brynjolfsson claims AI caused a ~2.7% US productivity increase in 2025, but critics note noise, data revisions, immigration policy changes, and capital utilization as alternative explanations.
  • A new Honolulu condo study found 512 luxury units created at least 557 vacancies across the city, with prior homes 38% cheaper per square foot, supporting 'Yuppie Fishtank Theory'.
  • Max Roser’s data shows extreme poverty (<$3/day) has nearly vanished outside Africa, but African poverty rates are not declining, so the global number of extremely poor is forecast to rise again.
  • Alabama’s per capita GDP is higher than Canada’s overall; the state has a 2.7% unemployment rate and major auto/defense employers including Airbus, Northrop Grumman, Mercedes, Toyota, and Hyundai.
  • Economist George Borjas’s finding that the Mariel Boatlift hurt low-skilled wages was debunked due to tiny sample sizes and census methodology changes; his recent H-1B wage gap paper had temporal mismatches and geographic biases.
  • A survey of 6,000 executives across US, UK, Germany, Australia found 70% of firms use AI but over 80% report no impact on employment or productivity so far; executives predict a 0.7% employment cut, while employees predict a 0.5% increase.
  • A European study by Aldasoro et al. found AI adoption causally increases labor productivity by 4% in the EU with no evidence of employment reduction in the short run, suggesting capital deepening rather than displacement.
  • Cities that build more housing see falling rents; new luxury apartments in major US cities have driven rents on older units down as much as 11%, according to Bloomberg data.
Read time 23 min
Length 23,288 chars
Category macro
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