Nasdaq CEO Reveals the Next Era Of The Stock Market - Adena Friedman | All-In Summit

Watch on YouTube ↗  |  September 09, 2025 at 06:04  |  28:21  |  All-In Podcast
Speakers
Adena Friedman β€” CEO, Nasdaq
Jason Calacanis β€” Angel Investor / Founder, LAUNCH
Chamath Palihapitiya β€” CEO, Social Capital

Summary

Nasdaq CEO Adena Friedman joins the All-In hosts at the All-In Summit to discuss Nasdaq's expansion beyond its exchange into market technology, indexes and anti-financial-crime tools, and the day's announcement that tokenized securities will trade in its core markets alongside a move to 24/5 trading. She argues for lightening the burden of being public through disclosure, proxy and litigation reform and new listing paths, frames options as an established form of prediction market, and stresses issuer control in private secondaries. On macro, she remains a firm believer in the dollar's reserve status despite rising debt, defends Fed independence and its data-driven process, and plays down commercial real estate and hedge-fund leverage as systemic risks.

  • Nasdaq announced tokenized equities in its core markets and is moving toward 24/5 trading, aiming to cut post-trade friction.
  • Friedman says regulatory convergence between traditional and digital markets lets Nasdaq bring institutional clients into crypto and tokenized assets.
  • She calls for disclosure, proxy and litigation reform plus direct listings with capital raises, SPACs and tokenized direct listings to revive IPOs.
  • The Nasdaq-100 has returned 14.25% annually over 40 years, about double the broad market, which she says makes the benchmark hard for active managers to beat.
  • Options are framed as a mature prediction market; SEC-CFTC coordination on prediction markets is welcomed.
  • Nasdaq Private Market stays issuer-first on secondaries and SPVs for private companies such as OpenAI, SpaceX and Stripe.
  • Friedman remains a believer in the dollar as reserve currency while noting US debt is starting to show up in markets.
  • She views commercial real estate defaults and hedge-fund leverage as manageable, distributed risks rather than systemic threats.
Ideas
Adena Friedman CEO, Nasdaq 2:47
Tokenization and 24/5 trading extend Nasdaq's growth.
Nasdaq has grown from about $2.5 billion of revenue when Friedman became CEO to over $2.5 billion of EBITDA by expanding beyond the exchange: it supplies market infrastructure technology to its own 17 markets and 135 others, runs an index franchise with roughly $700 billion of assets tied to it, and sells anti-financial-crime and surveillance technology. It announced that tokenized equities will trade inside its core markets rather than in a side sleeve, which she expects to streamline post-trade processing and cut friction, and it is moving to 24/5 trading because the Nasdaq-100 futures already trade around the clock and global investors want the underlying. Once Washington provides rules of the road, Nasdaq also intends to bring its institutional clients into crypto assets.
Adena Friedman CEO, Nasdaq 8:43
Nasdaq-100 is an attractive, hard-to-beat benchmark.
Over its 40-year history the Nasdaq-100 has averaged a 14.25% annual return, roughly double the broader market, and Friedman argues its innovative constituents perform that way for a reason. That makes the benchmark very hard to beat, which is why active managers have struggled against it, while index products give investors an inexpensive, liquid and accessible way to own that return profile without picking stocks.
Adena Friedman CEO, Nasdaq 21:05
Dollar stays reserve currency despite debt.
Asked about de-dollarization from her seat on the New York Fed board, Friedman says she is a huge believer that the dollar will persist as the world's reserve currency over a long period: the US economy is a powerhouse and America's rule of law and stability keep anchoring the dollar, and in her experience the Fed sees no significant concerns on this front. The caveat is that the country's debt load is starting to show up in markets, and investors will seek alternatives if the risk-weighted return of Treasuries falls behind other currencies or sovereign bonds; she believes the US will work its way through that.
Adena Friedman CEO, Nasdaq 27:23
CRE default fears overstated; banks coping well.
Warnings about climbing commercial real estate defaults and private credit have circulated for several years, and banks with real estate in their portfolios have been working through it and managing quite well. As rates start to come down much of that pressure should ease, and workers returning to offices helps; commercial real estate is going through a cycle, but a different one than feared. With more than 5,000 banks in the country the exposure is distributed rather than systemic, so she does not see it as the market's biggest risk.
Up Next

This All-In Podcast video, published September 09, 2025, features Adena Friedman discussing NDAQ, QQQ, UUP, XLRE, KBE. 4 trade ideas extracted by AI with direction and confidence scoring.

Speakers: Adena Friedman  · Tickers: NDAQ, QQQ, UUP, XLRE, KBE