Major: Treasury Market Is Functioning Normally

Watch on YouTube ↗  |  September 02, 2026 at 12:20  |  5:15  |  Bloomberg Markets
Speakers
Stephen Major — Global Macro Adviser, Tradition Dubai

Summary

Steven Major argues that the global bond selloff reflects shifting interest-rate expectations rather than US fiscal stress or Treasury market dysfunction. He says persistently high oil prices could force more central-bank tightening, and the dollar could weaken if the US economy cools. He differentiates Japan, where BOJ hikes drive yields higher, from China, where disinflation makes bonds a safety choice, and treats geopolitical anxiety as a new normal.

  • Steven Major says higher Treasury yields are driven by a swing from three Fed cuts priced to a hike, not US fiscal dysfunction.
  • Treasury swap spreads are not widening, signaling the Treasury market is functioning normally.
  • Persistently high oil/energy prices could force central banks including the ECB to hike again.
  • The dollar could decline if the US economy cools alongside negative structural and political factors.
  • Japanese yields are rising because the BOJ is almost certain to hike.
  • China's disinflationary backdrop makes its bonds a safety choice.
  • Geopolitical anxiety is now a permanent backdrop that markets have adjusted to.
Ideas
Stephen Major Global Macro Adviser, Tradition Dubai 0:35
Treasury yields reflect rate expectations, not dysfunction.
Higher US Treasury yields are explained by a roughly 100bp swing in policy-rate expectations—from three Fed cuts priced at the start of the year to at least one hike—rather than by US fiscal stress or Treasury market dysfunction. Swap spreads versus OIS/SOFR are not widening, so the Treasury market is functioning normally and credit/default/fiscal-risk fears do not hold water.
Stephen Major Global Macro Adviser, Tradition Dubai 2:48
Persistent oil prices may force more hikes.
The key risk is that the oil/energy supply shock is not temporary and energy prices remain elevated long enough to force central banks, including the ECB, to hike again—invalidating earlier assumptions that inflation pressure would fade.
Stephen Major Global Macro Adviser, Tradition Dubai 3:38
Cooling US economy could weaken dollar.
The US dollar has been supported by US cyclical strength and rate differentials, but if the US economy cools against a backdrop of negative structural and political issues, the dollar could start to decline against other currencies.
Stephen Major Global Macro Adviser, Tradition Dubai 4:13
China bonds are safety bond choice.
China's backdrop is disinflationary and stable, and Chinese bonds have been the safety bond of choice in hindsight, distinguishing China from other Asian bond markets that are selling off.
Stephen Major Global Macro Adviser, Tradition Dubai 4:24
BOJ hikes make Japanese yields rise.
Japanese yields are high because the Bank of Japan is almost inevitably going to hike, and the only question is how hawkish the forward guidance will be; this argues against Japanese government bonds.
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