CNBC Cures: Rare disease regulatory hurdles

Watch on YouTube ↗  |  January 16, 2026 at 12:53  |  4:42  |  CNBC
Speakers
John Crowley — CEO, Biotechnology Innovation Organization
Becky Quick — Co-Anchor, Squawk Box

Summary

In a CNBC Cures segment, Squawk Box host Becky Quick discusses rare disease regulatory challenges with Biotechnology Innovation Organization CEO John Crowley. Crowley argues that the US is in a golden age of medicine but outdated drug regulatory policies are slowing innovation, raising costs, and weakening US biotech leadership. He warns that China's streamlined regulatory process has attracted capital and helped grow more than 4,000 R&D biotech companies, making China a major competitive threat to the US biotech industry.

  • Becky Quick interviews John Crowley about rare disease regulatory hurdles.
  • Crowley says medicine is in a golden age, with diseases like cystic fibrosis being cured.
  • He argues US drug development is too slow, costly, and uncertain, raising the cost of capital.
  • Crowley warns outdated US policies are weakening the US as a global rare disease leader.
  • China has streamlined its drug development process, attracting capital from US hubs.
  • China now has over 4,000 R&D biotech companies, up from a couple hundred a decade ago.
  • Crowley calls for a modernized, efficient FDA and flexible rare disease standards.
  • Becky notes Crowley's prior role at Amicus Therapeutics and its sale to BioMarin.
Ideas
John Crowley CEO, Biotechnology Innovation Organization 2:32
China biotech rises as US lags.
China's biotech industry has grown rapidly because China streamlined its drug development regulatory process, making it cheaper and faster to develop treatments and attracting capital away from US innovation hubs like Boston and San Francisco. Crowley says China now has over 4,000 true R&D biotech companies, up from a couple hundred a decade ago, and they are increasingly high-tech and doing things better and faster. He views this as one of the biggest threats to the US biotech industry, arguing the US needs a modernized, efficient FDA and a unique regulatory environment for rare diseases to outcompete China.
John Crowley CEO, Biotechnology Innovation Organization 2:32
China biotech rises as US lags.
China's biotech industry has grown rapidly because China streamlined its drug development regulatory process, making it cheaper and faster to develop treatments and attracting capital away from US innovation hubs like Boston and San Francisco. Crowley says China now has over 4,000 true R&D biotech companies, up from a couple hundred a decade ago, and they are increasingly high-tech and doing things better and faster. He views this as one of the biggest threats to the US biotech industry, arguing the US needs a modernized, efficient FDA and a unique regulatory environment for rare diseases to outcompete China.
Up Next

This CNBC video, published January 16, 2026, features John Crowley discussing China biotech, US biotech. 2 trade ideas extracted by AI with direction and confidence scoring.

Speakers: John Crowley  · Tickers: China biotech, US biotech