Unilever is divesting its food business to McCormick & Co. in a $44.8 billion deal, with McCormick paying $15.7 billion in cash and $29.1 billion in shares.
The combined entity will have $20 billion in revenue, and the divested Unilever food business is larger than McCormick's original operations.
Unilever is transforming into a pure-play personal care and home care company, exiting the challenged food segment.
Food businesses have been struggling, partly due to impacts from GLP-1 drugs, but non-food items like laundry detergent remain unaffected.
A trend of consumer sector deals includes Allbirds being bought by a fund, Pernod Ricard acquiring a Jack Daniel's maker, and Estee Lauder in talks, indicating industry consolidation.
Consumer companies are facing a challenging period, with strategic deals often years in the making as firms seek growth through acquisitions or divestitures.
Some recent deals are cross-border, reflecting the global nature of food and consumer brands where scale and supplier diversification are key advantages.
The economy is potentially heading towards a downturn, increasing pressure on consumer companies to adapt their strategies.
Unilever's shift highlights a strategic focus on areas with more stable demand, such as personal care, amid market uncertainties and consumer spending heat.