U.S. President Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu made statements aimed at de-escalating attacks on energy infrastructure, with Netanyahu vowing no further strikes on Iranian energy facilities.
Despite this political rhetoric, military strikes and counter-strikes between Israel and Iran continued overnight, including massive airstrikes in central Tehran and a refinery strike in Kuwait.
The Iranian Foreign Minister warned that another hit on their infrastructure would result in a response with "zero restraint," indicating ongoing high tension.
The cumulative damage to energy infrastructure is significant: Qatar Energy stated 17% of its capacity is offline and will take two years to recover.
Multiple key gas fields in the UAE were taken offline, and refinery strikes have halted production accounting for roughly 2.5 million barrels per day in aggregate.
The analyst argues the market has overemphasized the "flow" of individual strikes and underappreciated the "stock" of total damage sustained.
The physical supply disruptions are a problem the region and world will have to grapple with for months or years, regardless of when the active conflict ends.
The situation creates a clear and persistent risk premium for global energy markets due to physical supply constraints.