Why shoplifting is bad

Noah Smith · Noahpinion · April 24, 2026 at 22:30 · ⏱ 17 min read  | Read on Substack ↗
Summary
The article argues that shoplifting harms the poor and working class—not the rich—by leading to locked-up merchandise, store closures, job losses, and price increases in low-income areas. It criticizes leftist commentators Hasan Piker and Jia Tolentino for defending shoplifting as a form of protest, asserting their simplistic economic models ignore real costs. For markets, the piece highlights a structural shift of consumer dollars from brick-and-mortar retailers to e-commerce (e.g., Amazon) as anti-theft barriers push shoppers online, but offers no explicit trade recommendations.
  • Numerator survey: 61% of shoppers saw an increase in locked-up merchandise; 27% said they would switch retailers or abandon a purchase rather than wait for assistance.
  • Author claims anti-theft barriers are direct evidence that shoplifting imposes real costs on retailers, citing that 17% of consumers would switch retailers (10% online, 7% in-store) and 10% would abandon purchases.
  • The hypothetical example: if Whole Foods loses $20M due to shoplifting, evenly split among Bezos, executives, price hikes, and store closures—$5M in closures means roughly 100 lost jobs.
  • Hasan Piker and Jia Tolentino, in a NYT roundtable, defended shoplifting from big-box stores, with Piker saying he is 'pro-piracy all the way' and Tolentino recalling stealing lemons from Whole Foods.
  • Author critiques their consequentialist morality, arguing that individual shoplifting judgments rest on false assumptions about who bears the cost (e.g., assuming big-box theft hurts only shareholders, not workers).
  • Tolentino suggested blowing up a pipeline could be acceptable for climate reasons; Piker downplayed the murder of UnitedHealthcare CEO Brian Thompson as a reaction to 'social murder'.
  • Author argues that online retailers (like Amazon) have lower labor costs than brick-and-mortar stores, so shifting sales online reduces economic activity for workers.
  • The piece concludes that pro-theft rhetoric stems from a flawed 'homo economicus' approach to morality, ignoring externalities and the value of the social contract.
Read time 17 min
Length 17,665 chars
Category macro
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