US Supreme Court Ruling on Reciprocal Tariffs Imminent… Trump’s Plan B, Is Korea Okay? | Kim Kwang-suk, Research Director, Korea Economic and Industrial Research Institute

미 대법원 ‘상호관세’ 판결 임박…트럼프의 플랜B, 한국은 괜찮나?" | 한국경제산업연구원 김광석 연구실장[심층 인터뷰]
Watch on YouTube ↗  |  January 09, 2026 at 10:33  |  1:11:00  |  3PRO TV (삼프로TV)
Speakers
Kim Kwang-suk — Research Director, Korea Economic and Industrial Research Institute

Summary

Kim Kwang-suk, Research Director at the Korea Economic and Industrial Research Institute, discusses the imminent US Supreme Court ruling on reciprocal tariffs, expecting an illegal ruling without refunds and a Trump Plan B using product-level tariffs. He then outlines his 2026 macro outlook: aggressive Fed rate cuts, new QE, stablecoin-driven demand for short-term Treasuries, a possible Bitcoin strategic reserve funded partly by gold sales, a weaker dollar, a stronger won, and risks for Korean exporters.

  • The US Supreme Court may rule reciprocal tariffs illegal but avoid refunds; Trump is expected to use Section 232 product tariffs as a Plan B.
  • Korean exporters face uncertainty and possible higher product tariffs, especially outside semiconductors and autos.
  • Kim expects the next Fed chair to be dovish, reset the neutral rate and inflation target, cut rates, and launch new QE.
  • He sees the Fed buying long-term Treasuries and stablecoin issuers buying short-term Treasuries, easing US fiscal funding.
  • He expects Bitcoin to benefit from a strategic reserve push, midterm incentives, and liquidity, while gold may be sold to fund Bitcoin purchases.
  • He forecasts a weaker US dollar and a stronger won, with USD/KRW stabilizing around 1,350–1,400 by end-2026.
  • He views US equities as likely to surge when the next Fed chair is nominated and liquidity expectations build.
  • He flags a possible new liquidity-driven debasement cycle, with volatile assets reacting first and the real economy later.
Ideas
Kim Kwang-suk Research Director, Korea Economic and Industrial Research Institute 18:17
Korean exporters face tariff restructuring risk.
If the Supreme Court invalidates reciprocal tariffs but does not order refunds, Trump will use product-level tariffs to maintain tariff revenue and political support. This could mean higher product tariffs for many Korean export items, while semiconductors and autos may keep most-favored treatment. Korean exporters have already adapted to the current regime, so further restructuring is uncertain and at best neutral for them.
Kim Kwang-suk Research Director, Korea Economic and Industrial Research Institute 34:01
Fed QE to support long Treasuries.
The next Fed chair, aligned with Trump, is expected to reset the neutral rate and inflation target to enable aggressive rate cuts and then launch a new form of quantitative easing. In that QE, the Fed would buy long-term US Treasuries, supporting long-duration Treasury prices.
Kim Kwang-suk Research Director, Korea Economic and Industrial Research Institute 38:06
Stablecoins to buy short-term Treasuries.
The next Fed chair and the Trump administration are likely to accelerate stablecoin legislation to institutionalize stablecoins ahead of the midterms. Stablecoin issuers would then buy short-term US Treasuries, creating a new structural source of demand for short-term government debt.
Kim Kwang-suk Research Director, Korea Economic and Industrial Research Institute 39:17
Buy Bitcoin on strategic reserve push.
Trump promised to make the US a crypto president and hold Bitcoin as a strategic reserve asset. The administration has an incentive to lift Bitcoin before the 2026 midterms to satisfy crypto voters and show it keeps promises, and any new Fed liquidity would flow first into highly volatile assets like Bitcoin.
Kim Kwang-suk Research Director, Korea Economic and Industrial Research Institute 41:44
Sell gold to buy Bitcoin.
Gold is at record highs, but in his scenario the US or Fed may need to sell gold to acquire Bitcoin for a strategic reserve. Authorities would want gold prices high before selling and Bitcoin relatively low to maximize Bitcoin acquired, implying selling pressure on gold.
Kim Kwang-suk Research Director, Korea Economic and Industrial Research Institute 49:21
Won strengthens to 1,350–1,400.
He expects the won to strengthen and USD/KRW to stabilize lower, reaching 1,350–1,400 by end-2026. He weights liquidity variables heavily: US M2 and liquidity growth should accelerate much more than Korea’s, while Korea’s rate-cut cycle is near its end and the US is expected to cut aggressively, supporting the won.
Kim Kwang-suk Research Director, Korea Economic and Industrial Research Institute 51:58
Dollar weakens on US policy.
The US midterm strategy and the Miran report suggest the US wants a weaker dollar to support manufacturing and exports after moving manufacturing back onshore. Combined with aggressive Fed rate cuts and liquidity expansion, the dollar is likely to weaken in 2026.
Kim Kwang-suk Research Director, Korea Economic and Industrial Research Institute 56:12
US stocks surge on Fed easing.
The next Fed chair is expected to cut rates and supply liquidity aggressively. When the next Fed chair is nominated, stock prices are likely to surge as markets front-run the coming rate cuts and liquidity cycle, with volatile assets such as equities and crypto reacting first.
Up Next

This 3PRO TV (삼프로TV) video, published January 09, 2026, features Kim Kwang-suk discussing Korean export-related equities, TLT, SHY, BTC, GLD, USD/KRW, DXY, SPY. 8 trade ideas extracted by AI with direction and confidence scoring.

Speakers: Kim Kwang-suk  · Tickers: Korean export-related equities, TLT, SHY, BTC, GLD, USD/KRW, DXY, SPY