The International Energy Agency (IEA) unanimously agreed to release 400 million barrels of oil from strategic reserves, the largest coordinated emergency draw in its history.
This action is in response to the Middle East conflict, which has led Iran to effectively close the Strait of Hormuz, halting tanker traffic.
The closure cuts off approximately 20 million barrels per day of crude and products, equating to 20% of global oil supply and 27% of seaborne trade.
Gulf producers have already slashed output by at least 10 million barrels per day due to full storage and inability to load.
Net global shortfall is estimated at 8 to 12 million barrels per day after partial offsets.
The draw is phased, not a sudden flood, tailored to each country's needs, initially adding only 1.5 to 3 million barrels per day to the market.
The 400 million barrel release could provide 30 to 50 days of coverage based on a net shortfall of 8-12 million barrels per day, depending on release pace.
For the moment, oil prices have stabilized but at a much higher level.
Analysts characterize the release as a short-term bridge that covers 3 to 6 weeks of disruption before prices would otherwise move significantly higher.