Summary
Economic critic Yoon Seok-cheon analyzes the secondary battery sector, highlighting Samsung SDI's new defense battery business via US partnership, SDI's earnings turnaround driven by European EV recovery and high-end ESS, Posco Holdings' lithium growth with Argentina government guarantees, and Korean battery makers' market share gains in ESS as Chinese competitors face US/Europe regulations. He also discusses conditions for sector rebound including EcoPro order momentum.
- Samsung SDI partnered with US startup Forge Nano to supply batteries for US defense, accessing procurement that favors domestic firms.
- Samsung SDI expected to achieve profitability in Q3 2025, supported by European EV recovery and high-value BBU demand for AI data centers.
- Posco Holdings secured 30-year legal stability, FX control removal, and tax benefits from Argentina, de-risking its lithium expansion toward a global top-tier capacity.
- Posco's lithium production cost ~$10/kg versus current price ~$24/kg ensures strong margins; China aims to stabilize lithium prices around that level.
- ESS market is booming on energy independence and AI data center needs; Korean battery makers are replacing Chinese LFP batteries as US/Europe tighten regulations.
- The secondary battery sector's rebound depends on easing extreme supply-demand concentration in Korean markets and new order wins, particularly for cathode makers like EcoPro.
- Yoon Seok-cheon remains constructive on select battery names, emphasizing differentiated exposure to defense, ESS, and resource benefits.