RENAN SANTOS SUSPENSO E A CRISE FISCAL INEVITÁVEL | Risco Brasil #54

Watch on YouTube ↗  |  August 31, 2026 at 22:49  |  1:30:34  |  Market Makers
Speakers
Alexandre Schwartsman — Economist, ex-director of Banco Central
Walter Maciel — CEO da AZ Quest
Henrique Esteter — Host

Summary

The episode discusses Brazil's deteriorating fiscal situation, high interest rates, and rising debt, with guests arguing the country is heading toward a forced adjustment or crisis. It also covers the Renan Santos suspension and the evolution of the 2026 presidential election. The main market implications are bearish for Brazil, with a preference for hedges and convexity, and a view that election markets underprice Flávio Bolsonaro.

  • Brazil's debt/GDP is rising rapidly and the current government has weakened the primary result.
  • Guests see high real interest rates as a structural consequence of low savings and heavy public spending.
  • Walter Maciel argues Brazil is heading toward fiscal dominance and a potentially severe recession.
  • The main adjustment variable is expected to be Brazilian interest rates rather than the currency or inflation.
  • Walter Maciel suggests buying convexity or optionality to protect against Brazil's no-adjustment scenario.
  • Walter Maciel also makes a contrarian U.S. rates call: credible Fed policy could lower long U.S. yields.
  • AI capex is presented as a historic investment supercycle, especially in the U.S.
  • Both guests argue election markets underprice Flávio Bolsonaro's chances against Lula in 2026.
Ideas
Alexandre Schwartsman Economist, ex-director of Banco Central 31:07
Brazil's fiscal path is unsustainable.
Brazil has a structural fiscal problem: with real interest rates near 8% and trend growth around 2%, debt/GDP rises about 5 percentage points per year unless large primary surpluses are generated. The current government destroyed the primary surplus, raised spending faster than revenue, and produced core inflation near 4.8%, creating a fiscal-monetary conflict and rising crisis risk.
Walter Maciel CEO da AZ Quest 62:59
Buy convexity for Brazil fiscal adjustment.
Because he sees a very high probability of no fiscal adjustment in Brazil, he prefers to buy optionality/convexity that benefits from a fiscal adjustment and protects against the baseline non-adjustment scenario. He says the risk setup is concave, so convex hedges make sense.
Walter Maciel CEO da AZ Quest 64:27
Brazilian rates are the adjustment variable.
In Brazil's current fiscal-inflation setup, the main adjustment variable should be interest rates, not the currency or inflation. If there is no fiscal adjustment, rates may have to rise very sharply, becoming highly disruptive to companies, families, and the government.
Walter Maciel CEO da AZ Quest 67:52
Fed credibility lowers long U.S. yields.
Contrary to the consensus that a more hawkish Fed without forward guidance is automatically bad for long bonds, if the Fed credibly confronts inflation and the market believes it, long-end U.S. yields could fall. Therefore long U.S. duration can benefit from the opposite of the expected reaction.
Walter Maciel CEO da AZ Quest 72:29
AI capex is a historic supercycle.
The U.S. is experiencing a historic AI investment wave: AI capex already exceeds the Pentagon budget and major historical projects such as Apollo and Manhattan, while U.S. productivity growth has tripled the prior decade's average. This supports AI infrastructure as a powerful spending cycle.
Walter Maciel CEO da AZ Quest 78:37
Opposition win is underpriced by markets.
Lula is practically unelectable on fundamentals and has a given high rejection, while Flávio is the main alternative. Polls undercounted Bolsonaro in 2022, and with Lula as the only left candidate, there is a high chance of power alternation. Polymarket still shows too wide a gap favoring Lula.
Up Next

This Market Makers video, published August 31, 2026, features Alexandre Schwartsman, Walter Maciel discussing EWZ, Brazilian fiscal adjustment optionality (convexity hedge), Brazilian Interest Rates, TLT, AIQ, Flávio Bolsonaro 2026 election contract (Polymarket). 6 trade ideas extracted by AI with direction and confidence scoring.

Speakers: Alexandre Schwartsman, Walter Maciel  · Tickers: EWZ, Brazilian fiscal adjustment optionality (convexity hedge), Brazilian Interest Rates, TLT, AIQ, Flávio Bolsonaro 2026 election contract (Polymarket)