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America’s Farmers Need USMCA More Than Ever

Watch on YouTube ↗  |  June 27, 2026 at 14:00  |  11:31  |  Bloomberg Markets
Speakers
Stu Swanson — Farmer, Iowa Corn Growers Association board member
Tom Halverson — CEO, CoBank

Summary

The video examines the critical importance of USMCA for struggling American farmers, focusing on corn exports to Mexico. Iowa farmer Stu Swanson warns that losing the trade agreement would double corn carryouts and devastate prices. CoBank CEO Tom Halverson notes the 600% growth in agricultural exports to Canada and Mexico since NAFTA and argues that a long-term renewal is essential for investment certainty. The segment also touches on farmer hardships, the US-China trade fallout, and the need for new trade deals beyond USMCA.

  • U.S. farmers face severe financial stress, with many operations cash-negative and losing financing.
  • USMCA has shifted export reliance from declining China business to booming Mexico and Canada markets.
  • Since NAFTA's inception, U.S. agricultural exports to Canada and Mexico have grown roughly 600%.
  • Mexico is the number one destination for U.S. corn, taking 6.5% of total production.
  • Farmers seek a 16-year USMCA renewal for certainty; annual reviews would fail to resolve investment uncertainty.
  • Trade disputes with China have frozen soybean orders; farmers hope for new deals to replace lost markets.
  • The farm crisis has led to suicides and consolidation; policy changes including domestic use investments are proposed.
Ideas
Stu Swanson Farmer, Iowa Corn Growers Association board member 7:20
USMCA renewal critical for corn prices.
The USMCA is the 'gold standard' for U.S. corn farmers. Mexico alone takes 6.5% of total U.S. corn production, and combined with Canada the trade absorbs roughly 1.8 billion bushels. If the agreement breaks down, U.S. corn carryouts would double, creating an inescapable supply glut and collapsing prices. A long-term 16-year renewal would provide export stability and prevent that catastrophic outcome.
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