Ben Horowitz on the Global Race for Tech, Power, and Influence

Watch on YouTube ↗  |  July 03, 2026 at 14:38  |  42:25  |  a16z
Speakers
Ben Horowitz — Co-Founder, Andreessen Horowitz (a16z)
Anne Neuberger — Global Affairs Lead, Andreessen Horowitz
Raghu Raghuram — Operating Partner, Andreessen Horowitz

Summary

Ben Horowitz, Anne Neuberger, Raghu Raghuram, and Jen Kha discuss a16z's global expansion strategy and why technology has become central to national power, economic growth, and security. They explain that products travel faster than companies, so startups must internationalize earlier, and that trusted American and Western models and AI infrastructure matter as countries modernize. The conversation covers priority geographies like Japan, Korea, Saudi Arabia, Mexico, and the Indo-Pacific, as well as cybersecurity, defense technology, and the ingredients needed to recreate Silicon Valley ecosystems.

  • a16z is expanding globally to help portfolio companies internationalize earlier and partner with governments, investors, and businesses.
  • Technology is now an arena of national power, with AI, cyber, and defense capabilities built largely by the private sector.
  • American and Western technology and values are seen as important for trusted AI models and global adoption.
  • Priority geographies include Japan, Korea, Saudi Arabia, Mexico, Canada, and the Indo-Pacific.
  • AI is reshaping cybersecurity and defense, creating opportunities in cyber defense and autonomous systems.
  • Countries need talent, business-friendly laws, and pro-entrepreneurship culture to build Silicon Valley-like ecosystems.
  • The discussion highlights Saudi modernization, Mexico's nearshoring potential, and North Asia's top-heavy economies.
Ideas
Ben Horowitz Co-Founder, Andreessen Horowitz (a16z) 1:30
American tech must lead globally.
America's economic, cultural, and military leadership depends on technological leadership. As AI becomes the interface for everything, every tool and system will be built on models that carry values; the U.S. and its allies should ensure the world runs on American and Western technology and trusted models rather than authoritarian alternatives. This supports U.S. technology and American AI models.
Ben Horowitz Co-Founder, Andreessen Horowitz (a16z) 16:14
Mexico nearshoring supply-chain opportunity.
Mexico is the U.S. neighbor, and it is a strategic mistake that startups do not prioritize it more. A well-connected Western Hemisphere supply-chain ecosystem would be powerful from a national security standpoint, and Mexico's top-heavy, relationship-based economy makes it a compelling nearshoring and expansion opportunity.
Ben Horowitz Co-Founder, Andreessen Horowitz (a16z) 17:37
Saudi Arabia is booming and modernizing.
Saudi Arabia is booming and modernizing, with significant opportunities for technology adoption and development. It is not a first-choice market for startups, but a16z can connect companies to government, business, and investors, making it an attractive country-level opportunity.
Anne Neuberger Global Affairs Lead, Andreessen Horowitz 20:21
Japan is rearming and building defense.
Japan has abandoned its post-WWII pacifist stance and is seeking a capable military to deter aggression. It lacks the domestic military-industrial base, so it is looking to build its own capabilities and supply chains while partnering with new defense-tech firms, which is bullish for Japan's defense sector.
Anne Neuberger Global Affairs Lead, Andreessen Horowitz 21:06
Allies need private defense technology.
As adversaries like China expand military capabilities, U.S. allies such as Japan are changing policy to build capable militaries but lack sufficient military-industrial bases. They want to partner with new private-sector firms building autonomous ships and AI for integrated battle space, creating demand for defense technology and autonomous systems.
Anne Neuberger Global Affairs Lead, Andreessen Horowitz 21:39
Saudi Arabia building AI infrastructure.
Saudi Arabia is modernizing and thinking about AI infrastructure and how to build an innovation and entrepreneurial base to compete globally. This creates a specific AI infrastructure opportunity in the country.
Anne Neuberger Global Affairs Lead, Andreessen Horowitz 22:14
Governments drive AI infrastructure demand.
Allied governments are prioritizing AI infrastructure as they modernize their economies and defense, making AI infrastructure a key area for private-sector partnership and investment.
Raghu Raghuram Operating Partner, Andreessen Horowitz 22:55
North Asia is high-value and top-heavy.
North Asian economies like Japan, Korea, and Taiwan are top-heavy, with 15-20% of the Global 2000 companies, are AI-forward and pursuing modernization-centric policies, and are relationship-based. This makes them high-value markets for global expansion and investment.
Anne Neuberger Global Affairs Lead, Andreessen Horowitz 30:39
AI improves cyber defense economics.
AI models make it easier to find software vulnerabilities and to exploit or defend them, but they help defenders more than attackers because defense is harder and requires covering a broad attack surface. The old cyber defense economics were broken; now the cost of addressing insecure code has fallen while the cost of not addressing it has risen, creating an opportunity for a much more secure cybersecurity environment.
Up Next

This a16z video, published July 03, 2026, features Ben Horowitz, Anne Neuberger, Raghu Raghuram discussing XLK, AI-SECTOR, EWW, Western hemisphere supply chain, KSA, Japan defense, Defense technology, Autonomous ships, AIQ, EWJ, EWY, EWT, CIBR. 9 trade ideas extracted by AI with direction and confidence scoring.

Speakers: Ben Horowitz, Anne Neuberger, Raghu Raghuram  · Tickers: XLK, AI-SECTOR, EWW, Western hemisphere supply chain, KSA, Japan defense, Defense technology, Autonomous ships, AIQ, EWJ, EWY, EWT, CIBR