The Middle Class Gets Hit the Hardest

Summary

Jos Laizet argues that middle-income earners bear the greatest tax burden due to avoidance by the wealthy and social protections for the poor, while the Netherlands is losing its status as a financial center as multinationals depart.

• Tax systems historically burden the middle class the most.
• High-income individuals structure finances to avoid taxes; low-income receive social protection.
• The resulting tax burden falls on middle-income earners.
• Netherlands has lost its reputation as a financial hub.
• Major multinationals like Unilever and Shell have left the country.
• Policy environment is driving away corporate headquarters.