Bitcoin Custody Has 5 Levels. Where Should Your Keys Actually Live?

Watch on YouTube ↗  |  September 03, 2026 at 03:07  |  7:15  |  Unchained (Chopping Block)
Speakers
Cory Klippsten — CEO, Swan Bitcoin

Summary

Cory Klippsten lays out a five-level Bitcoin custody decision tree, starting with paper Bitcoin for price exposure and then moving through supported self-custody, collaborative multisig, delegated custody, and a planned multi-institutional Swan Trinity model. He argues real on-chain Bitcoin is for those who understand or care about the asset, while collaborative multisig is the most robust current setup after the Coldcard incident. He sees regulated delegated custody as much safer than past cycles and highlights Coinbase as one of the big three public custodians.

  • Paper Bitcoin via ETFs or Strategy/Strive products is fine for pure price exposure.
  • Real on-chain Bitcoin requires custody because it is a bearer asset.
  • Supported self-custody via Swan Sovereign offers adviser help and key rotation.
  • Collaborative multisig such as Swan Vault, Casa, and Unchained is robust and described as probably the right move post-Coldcard.
  • Delegated custody at regulated public custodians like Coinbase, BitGo, and Backed is much safer than prior-cycle failures.
  • Swan Trinity will split keys across Swan, BitGo, and a third UK custodian by Q4 to remove single-custodian risk.
Ideas
Cory Klippsten CEO, Swan Bitcoin 0:47
Paper Bitcoin suits price-only exposure seekers.
For people who just want Bitcoin price exposure and do not understand or care about real Bitcoin, paper Bitcoin is fine; this can be expressed through Bitcoin ETFs or Strategy or Strive products, including levered equity or preferred-style products.
Cory Klippsten CEO, Swan Bitcoin 1:03
Real Bitcoin preferred when you understand it.
Collaborative multisig custody such as Swan Vault, Casa, or Unchained uses a 2-of-3 key setup with a company backup key; users can keep one key accessible and a second key offsite, so losing one key or the company failing does not cause loss, making it robust and probably the right move after the Coldcard incident.
Cory Klippsten CEO, Swan Bitcoin 3:22
Regulated delegated custody is now safer.
Delegated custody at regulated, audited, often public custodians like Coinbase, BitGo, and Backed is much safer than the Celsius, SBF, Quadriga, and Mt Gox era because they leave coins at rest and face public scrutiny; Coinbase is one of the big three public custodians.
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Speakers: Cory Klippsten  · Tickers: IBIT, MSTR, BTC, COIN