Former Amb. Nicholas Burns: Don't think China wants to see Iran lose the war completely

Watch on YouTube ↗  |  August 26, 2026 at 11:20  |  6:50  |  CNBC
Speakers
Nicholas Burns — Harvard University professor and former U.S. Ambassador to China

Summary

Former Ambassador Nicholas Burns discusses U.S. sanctions pressure on Iran, arguing Iran's economy and currency are deteriorating sharply and that the administration is targeting Iran's economic pain point. He says the main uncertainty is China, which he does not expect to support the U.S. pressure campaign or abandon Iran. He also flags Strait of Hormuz shipping and oil-market risk and briefly assesses U.S.-China and Russia-NATO tensions.

  • Burns supports U.S. efforts to prevent Iranian control of the Strait of Hormuz.
  • Iran's economy and currency are seen as much worse, with hyperinflation and scarcity.
  • China is unlikely to support U.S. sanctions on Iran and will not back down.
  • China is reportedly buying about half a million barrels per day of Iranian oil.
  • Burns expects quiet U.S.-China talks but says the relationship remains difficult.
  • He mentions China helping modernize Iran's Shahed drones.
  • He briefly speculates Putin may pressure NATO's Baltic allies or Poland.
Ideas
Nicholas Burns Harvard University professor and former U.S. Ambassador to China 1:06
Iran standoff keeps crude oil risk
Burns warns the administration is trying to prevent Iran from being able to exact tolls on commercial shipping in the Strait of Hormuz, which would be a huge blow to the global economy. The plan depends on China, but he does not think China will support sanctions or abandon Iran, so the oil-supply and transit risk from the U.S.-Iran standoff remains a live watch.
Nicholas Burns Harvard University professor and former U.S. Ambassador to China 1:16
Iran's economy collapsing under sanctions pressure
Burns argues the Trump administration is targeting Iran's economic pain point: Iran's economy is in much worse shape than before the war, with the currency worth far less, hyperinflation, scarcity and public pain. He supports the pressure campaign and thinks the current patience/staring contest is more difficult for Iran, making Iranian assets and currency unattractive.
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This CNBC video, published August 26, 2026, features Nicholas Burns discussing WTI, Iranian rial. 2 trade ideas extracted by AI with direction and confidence scoring.

Speakers: Nicholas Burns  · Tickers: WTI, Iranian rial