Can Canada Still Trust America on Trade?

Watch on YouTube ↗  |  August 23, 2026 at 12:00  |  11:24  |  Bloomberg Markets
Speakers
Chrystia Freeland — Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance of Canada

Summary

Chrystia Freeland discusses a tentative U.S.-Canada trade deal that would avert new U.S. tariffs but leave lower permanent tariffs on Canadian steel, aluminum, cars and auto parts. She argues those tariffs would harm both Canadian industrial sectors and U.S. manufacturing, especially the Detroit-Windsor auto supply chain. She also flags a key detail to watch: whether NAFTA-compliant auto parts are excluded or only U.S.-made parts.

  • A tentative U.S.-Canada agreement may prevent new August 19 U.S. tariffs.
  • Existing Section 232 tariffs on steel, aluminum, cars and auto parts would remain at lower levels.
  • Canada appears to accept permanent tariffs outside USMCA, a major shift from its prior position.
  • Freeland argues permanent tariffs hurt Canadian industrial sectors and U.S. manufacturing.
  • She highlights Detroit-Windsor auto supply chain risk from car and parts tariffs.
  • A key detail is whether NAFTA-compliant auto parts or only U.S.-made parts are excluded.
  • The reported deal includes U.S. alcohol returning to Canadian shelves and lifted procurement restrictions.
Ideas
Chrystia Freeland Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance of Canada 4:17
Permanent tariffs hurt Canadian industrial sectors.
Freeland says accepting permanent tariffs on Canadian steel, aluminum, cars and car parts is a bad outcome for Canada and really harmful for those sectors; she expects Canadian unions in autos, steel and aluminum to be quite concerned.
Chrystia Freeland Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance of Canada 4:52
Permanent tariffs hurt U.S. manufacturing.
Freeland argues that permanent U.S. tariffs on Canadian steel and aluminum are self-harming for the U.S. because they raise input costs for American manufacturers; she cites 2018 studies showing net harm to U.S. manufacturing and says aluminum tariffs are effectively a tax on electricity.
Chrystia Freeland Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance of Canada 5:45
Auto tariffs hurt Detroit automakers.
Because cars and parts cross the U.S.-Canada border seven or eight times during production, Freeland says permanent tariffs on cars and car parts will hurt Detroit and the integrated North American auto supply chain, even if this deal lowers current tariffs.
Chrystia Freeland Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance of Canada 7:25
Watch U.S.-only versus NAFTA parts exclusion.
Freeland flags a key detail to watch in the final agreement: whether only U.S.-made car parts are excluded from tariffs or whether NAFTA-compliant parts are excluded; a U.S.-only exclusion would mark a shift from free trade to managed trade and materially affect the North American auto supply chain.
Up Next

This Bloomberg Markets video, published August 23, 2026, features Chrystia Freeland discussing Canadian steel producers, Canadian auto manufacturers and parts suppliers, Canadian aluminum producers, U.S. manufacturing sector, U.S. auto manufacturing, North American auto parts supply chain. 4 trade ideas extracted by AI with direction and confidence scoring.

Speakers: Chrystia Freeland  · Tickers: Canadian steel producers, Canadian auto manufacturers and parts suppliers, Canadian aluminum producers, U.S. manufacturing sector, U.S. auto manufacturing, North American auto parts supply chain