2026 First FOMC: The Fed Was Watching 'This' Rather Than Rates | Professor Joo Hyun-soo, Korea Financial Training Institute

2026년 첫 FOMC, 연준은 금리보다 ‘이것’을 보고 있었다 | 주현수 한국금융연수원 교수 [심층인터뷰]
Watch on YouTube ↗  |  January 29, 2026 at 10:21  |  57:30  |  3PRO TV (삼프로TV)
Speakers
Joo Hyun-soo — Professor, Korea Financial Training Institute

Summary

The interview reviews the first 2026 FOMC, where the Fed held rates and emphasized a well-balanced economy. The guest, Professor Joo Hyun-soo, expects no rate cut before May and sees only moderate odds of a June cut, while highlighting stabilizing employment but weakening consumer confidence. He points to AI capex as a new US growth driver and warns of a K-shaped consumer with severe low-income credit stress. The discussion ends with the Bank of Korea likely holding rates due to won weakness, real estate, and household debt.

  • Fed held rates at the first 2026 FOMC, citing a well-balanced inflation and employment backdrop.
  • Guest expects no rate cut before May, with June first-cut odds around 40%.
  • US employment is stabilizing, but consumer confidence and retail sales are weakening.
  • Low-income delinquencies and credit card account closures are at severe levels, showing a K-shaped economy.
  • AI-related capex is a major support for US growth and offsets some consumer weakness.
  • Tariffs and elevated PPI may pressure corporate margins if cost pass-through fails.
  • Bank of Korea likely to hold rates due to won weakness, real estate, and household debt.
  • Fed independence and data reliability risks remain in focus.
Ideas
Joo Hyun-soo Professor, Korea Financial Training Institute 36:31
US low-income consumer is weakening
US retail sales were flat from August to October and November year-over-year growth of 3.3% was below the prior 12-month average of 4.3%. Big-ticket categories such as autos, auto parts, furniture, appliances, and building materials are weak, showing consumers are deferring large purchases. Low-income households are under severe pressure: expected delinquencies for those earning under $50k are around 22.5%, involuntary credit card account closures for sub-680 FICO scores hit a record 26.1%, and the savings rate has fallen to 3.5%. This K-shaped consumer backdrop is a negative for US consumer discretionary and retail-oriented equities.
Joo Hyun-soo Professor, Korea Financial Training Institute 49:05
AI capex is new US growth driver
The speaker argues that AI-related investment is extremely strong and is becoming a key driver of US economic growth, replacing consumption-led growth. Nvidia and other tech firms are investing heavily and even using retained earnings to lend to other companies to fund capex; banks are reportedly absorbing so much liquidity that they are reluctant to take more AI-related bonds. The IMF forecasts US GDP growth accelerating to 2.4% in 2026 from 2.1% in 2025, supporting a stable US economic backdrop. This makes AI capex and Nvidia a key monitorable investment theme.
Joo Hyun-soo Professor, Korea Financial Training Institute 53:08
BOK hold tied to weak won
The Bank of Korea's stance shifted after November; it removed rate-cut language and now signals a hold. The speaker expects no rate cut for now because cutting would widen the rate differential and decisively weaken the won, which is already around 1,500 per dollar and moving in sync with the yen near 160. Additional constraints are real estate price increases and household debt. This creates a WATCH on USD/KRW: the BOK is boxed in by currency weakness and domestic leverage.
Up Next

This 3PRO TV (삼프로TV) video, published January 29, 2026, features Joo Hyun-soo discussing XLY, NVDA, USD/KRW. 3 trade ideas extracted by AI with direction and confidence scoring.

Speakers: Joo Hyun-soo  · Tickers: XLY, NVDA, USD/KRW