Harris notes that copper inventories are irrelevant because long-term supply is broken due to 20 years of underinvestment. He states, "We need to mine more copper in the next 25 years than we've mined in the history of mankind." The disconnect between short-term trader inventory views and long-term industrial desperation creates a floor for copper prices. As China hoards domestic production for EVs/grid, Western miners (FCX, SCCO) become critical strategic assets for US/EU supply chains. Long copper producers. The price of the commodity ($6/lb context) expands margins disproportionately for producers (e.g., if cost is $3, a move from $6 to $9 doubles profit). Short-term recession dampening demand; new supply coming online faster than expected (unlikely given permitting delays).