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Strait of Hormuz: A Citrini Field Trip
Citrini Research Citrini 2026-04-05 6.1k chars

Introduction CitriniResearch’s raison d’etre is taking complex topics of interest for investors and explaining them in a way that’s intuitive. That’s why our work spans so many asset classes, and it’s why sometimes we write in-depth sector primers, macroeconomic missives and, occasionally, hypothetical scenarios that result in us receiving death threats (only semi-credible ones). Talking about so...

finance
Citrini — Citrini Research

{ "tldr": { "summary": "The article details a firsthand field trip to the Strait of Hormuz to gather on-the-ground intelligence during a geopolitical crisis, revealing that conventional data sources like AIS shipping data are incomplete and that real-time rules for passage are being shaped by the Iranian Revolutionary Guard. This direct research aims to cut through confusion and identify investment opportunities in a volatile environment. The narrative underscores the importance of boots-on-the-ground analysis for alpha generation in complex markets.", "key_points": [ "The Strait of Hormuz is a critical 54-mile chokepoint for global oil shipping, where current tensions create significant market uncertainty.", "CitriniResearch sent an analyst to the region to gather nuanced insights beyond stale satellite imagery and unnamed Pentagon sources.", "The analyst found that AIS shipping data misses roughly half of the actual traffic transiting the strait on any given day.", "The Iranian Revolutionary Guard is actively writing new rules for which vessels can pass, information that is not widely known.", "The field trip involved significant risks, including detention by coast guard and confiscation of equipment, highlighting the challenges of direct research.", "The article argues that firsthand observation in confusing investment environments can reveal alpha opportunities missed by traditional analysis." ] }, "trade_ideas": [] }

Model: gemini-3.1-pro-preview | Cost: $0.0170
Agentic Utilities
Citrini Research Citrini 2026-03-25 9.3k chars

Introduction Here at Citrini Research, we’ve been talking about “Agents” for as long as we’ve been writing about AI. Back in May 2023, in our Artificial Intelligence: Global Equity Beneficiaries piece, we predicted that AI adoption (and its investing implications) would follow a three-phase process: Phase I: Global Data Center Hyperscaling (“infrastructure”) Phase II: The Democratization of AI...

finance
AKAM LONG FSLY LONG CRCL LONG NET LONG
Citrini — Citrini Research
{
  "tldr": {
    "summary": "The author argues that AI has entered its third phase, the 'Agentic Era,' characterized by autonomous AI agents executing complex tasks and driving massive token consumption. This paradigm shift requires a new digital infrastructure, creating investment opportunities in 'Agentic Utilities' that provide the necessary plumbing, ecosystem services, and governance for agentic traffic.",
    "key_points": [
      "AI adoption has moved from hyperscaling and commodification to the 'Agentic Era' of integration and specialization.",
      "AI agents like OpenClaw have rapidly evolved from abstract concepts to highly capable services, driving massive token consumption and network effects.",
      "The proliferation of AI agents will reshape digital traffic patterns, requiring robust new infrastructure and bandwidth.",
      "'Agentic Utilities' are emerging as the first B2A (Business-to-Agent) vendors, offering essential services like payment rails, digital plumbing, and observability.",
      "Legacy infrastructure companies are already seeing revenue inflections as they adapt to accommodate the boom in agentic traffic.",
      "The author is actively buying infrastructure names that the market is just beginning to recognize as beneficiaries of the AI agent narrative."
    ]
  },
  "trade_ideas": [
    {
      "ticker": "AKAM",
      "direction": "LONG",
      "confidence": 0.75,
      "sentiment": 0.70,
      "quote": "We have been slowly adding to our allocation names that are aligned with the “Agentic Utility” layer - we are currently long AKAM, FSLY, CRCL and NET in the Citrindex.",
      "thesis": "AKAM is an 'Agentic Utility' providing necessary digital plumbing and infrastructure for the boom in AI agent traffic, and market sentiment is reversing positively as its AI angle is recognized.",
      "instrument": "shares",
      "timeframe": "medium-term"
    },
    {
      "ticker": "FSLY",
      "direction": "LONG",
      "confidence": 0.75,
      "sentiment": 0.70,
      "quote": "We have been slowly adding to our allocation names that are aligned with the “Agentic Utility” layer - we are currently long AKAM, FSLY, CRCL and NET in the Citrindex.",
      "thesis": "FSLY is an 'Agentic Utility' providing necessary digital plumbing and infrastructure for the boom in AI agent traffic, and market sentiment is reversing positively as its AI angle is recognized.",
      "instrument": "shares",
      "timeframe": "medium-term"
    },
    {
      "ticker": "CRCL",
      "direction": "LONG",
      "confidence": 0.75,
      "sentiment": 0.70,
      "quote": "We have been slowly adding to our allocation names that are aligned with the “Agentic Utility” layer - we are currently long AKAM, FSLY, CRCL and NET in the Citrindex.",
      "thesis": "CRCL is an 'Agentic Utility' providing necessary digital plumbing and infrastructure for the boom in AI agent traffic, and market sentiment is reversing positively as its AI angle is recognized.",
      "instrument": "shares",
      "timeframe": "medium-term"
    },
    {
      "ticker": "NET",
      "direction": "LONG",
      "confidence": 0.75,
      "sentiment": 0.70,
      "quote": "We have been slowly adding to our allocation names that are aligned with the “Agentic Utility” layer - we are currently long AKAM, FSLY, CRCL and NET in the Citrindex.",
      "thesis": "NET is an 'Agentic Utility' providing necessary digital plumbing and infrastructure for the boom in AI agent traffic, and market sentiment is reversing positively as its AI angle is recognized.",
      "instrument": "shares",
      "timeframe": "medium-term"
    }
  ]
}
Model: gemini-3.1-pro-preview | Cost: $0.0181
Let There Be Light
Citrini Research Citrini 2026-03-12 4.8k chars

Introduction For readers who have recently joined us, our job as analysts is to wade through the noise and identify where the puck is going. We’ve been doing this since we first began publishing research in May 2023 with “AI: Global Equity Beneficiaries”, opting to focus on the second and third-order effects of the massive data center buildout necessary for AI. Today, the AI buildout remains relen...

finance
LITE LONG
Citrini — Citrini Research
{
  "tldr": {
    "summary": "The author reviews their successful early call on the AI optics and connectivity supply chain, noting that their connectivity basket has significantly outperformed as infrastructure bottlenecks became apparent. While suggesting it may be time to take profits on some extended early winners, they believe the next phase of the AI trade lies further down the stack in photonics components and capital equipment.",
    "key_points": [
      "Hyperscaler AI capital expenditures are estimated to reach $650B–$700B in 2026, driving relentless infrastructure buildouts.",
      "The author correctly predicted that optical interconnects and co-packaged optics (CPO) would become major AI bottlenecks.",
      "The author's connectivity basket has tripled since publication, recently outperforming their interconnects basket.",
      "Market appreciation has shifted towards optical interconnects at the expense of traditional interconnect names like Astera Labs and Credo.",
      "The author suggests taking profits on some early optics winners that are now priced for perfection.",
      "New, less-crowded opportunities are emerging in next-generation photonics components, substrates, and capital equipment."
    ]
  },
  "trade_ideas": [
    {
      "ticker": "LITE",
      "direction": "LONG",
      "confidence": 0.70,
      "sentiment": 0.75,
      "quote": "Our connectivity basket has more than tripled since we published it... And it’s not done yet – the basket is up 35% YTD, led by now favorite Lumentum (LITE US).",
      "thesis": "Lumentum is the leading and currently favored name in the author's connectivity basket, which continues to benefit from the AI-driven optics shortage and infrastructure buildout.",
      "instrument": "shares",
      "timeframe": "medium-term"
    }
  ]
}
Model: gemini-3.1-pro-preview | Cost: $0.0106
THE 2028 GLOBAL INTELLIGENCE CRISIS
Citrini Research Citrini 2026-02-22 46.2k chars

Preface What if our AI bullishness continues to be right...and what if that’s actually bearish? What follows is a scenario, not a prediction. This isn’t bear porn or AI doomer fan-fiction. The sole intent of this piece is modeling a scenario that’s been relatively underexplored. Our friend Alap Shah posed the question, and together we brainstormed the answer. We wrote this part, and he’s written ...

finance
Citrini — Citrini Research

{ "tldr": { "summary": "The article presents a hypothetical scenario from June 2028 where AI-driven productivity gains lead to mass white-collar job losses, creating a negative feedback loop that collapses consumer spending, disrupts intermediation businesses, and triggers a systemic financial crisis. It argues that the economy is built on the assumption of scarce human intelligence, which AI makes abundant, posing structural risks to markets and society. The author urges investors to reassess portfolios and advocates for proactive policy responses to mitigate these risks.", "key_points": [ "AI capabilities improve exponentially, leading to widespread white-collar layoffs and reduced consumer spending.", "Companies cut jobs and reinvest savings into AI, creating a self-reinforcing negative feedback loop with no natural brake.", "Intermediation sectors (e.g., travel, insurance, real estate) are disrupted as AI agents eliminate friction and habitual loyalty.", "Payment systems like credit cards face pressure from agent-led commerce routing around interchange fees via stablecoins.", "White-collar job losses concentrate among high earners, disproportionately impacting discretionary spending and the consumer economy.", "Private credit markets are exposed to defaults in AI-disrupted sectors like software, with risks spreading through insurance-linked structures.", "The mortgage market is threatened as prime borrowers face structural income impairment, challenging the assumption that 'prime mortgages are money good.'", "Policy responses lag, with government tax bases eroding and political gridlock hindering effective intervention." ] }, "trade_ideas": [] }

Model: gemini-3.1-pro-preview | Cost: $0.0388
Thematic Update: Modern Warfare
Citrini Research Citrini 2026-02-18 2.8k chars

Over the past year, we’ve spent more and more time following the developments of the defense industry as a key thematic trend. Our foray into the landscape was with the creation of a Drone basket in our 25 Trades for 2025 – a bit of a flier on the “Drones over New Jersey!” panic of late 2024. But sometimes it’s the simplest observations that actually work the best. The Drones basket turned out to...

finance
Citrini — Citrini Research

{ "tldr": { "summary": "The article argues that modern warfare is a accelerating thematic trend driven by geopolitical events, disruptive technology, and increased defense spending. It highlights past success with a drone basket trade and ongoing focus on enablers like autonomous systems and electronic warfare, with specific attention to directed energy weapons, subsea drones, and Arctic investment.", "key_points": [ "Defense industry trends are fueled by geopolitical tailwinds, technological disruption, and fiscal prioritization.", "The author's previous trade ideas, such as a drone basket, have performed well due to these catalysts.", "Current analysis focuses on directed energy weapons, subsea drones, and Greenland/Arctic investment as key areas within modern warfare." ] }, "trade_ideas": [] }

Model: gemini-3.1-pro-preview | Cost: $0.0165
Atoms vs Bits
Citrini Research Citrini 2026-02-11 12.4k chars

Introduction Capital is rotating out of bits and into atoms. Software companies, the darlings of the last decade, are being forced to answer a question they’ve never had to answer before: what happens to your 30x revenue multiple when new technology poses a potentially existential threat? See, for many of these companies, valuations were so high and such sustained growth was priced in that agent...

finance
SOLS LONG
Citrini — Citrini Research
{
  "tldr": {
    "summary": "The author argues that capital is rotating from software ('bits') to physical materials and infrastructure ('atoms') due to the existential threat of AI disruption to software moats and the massive physical constraints of AI data center buildouts. The focus is shifting toward advanced materials, defense, and nuclear supply chains where companies have strong pricing power and high barriers to entry.",
    "key_points": [
      "Software companies are facing an 'AI Disruption Discount' as investors question the durability of their moats against agentic AI.",
      "The physical constraints of AI, such as power and materials, are making 'atoms' significantly more valuable than 'bits'.",
      "Early 'real world' AI trades like power generation, copper, and grid infrastructure are becoming crowded and priced for perfection.",
      "The next evolution of the 'atoms' trade involves advanced materials with high barriers to entry, such as those used in aerospace, defense, and nuclear energy.",
      "Solstice Advanced Materials (SOLS) is highlighted as a prime beneficiary due to its monopoly on US uranium conversion and impending massive margin expansion from repricing legacy contracts."
    ]
  },
  "trade_ideas": [
    {
      "ticker": "SOLS",
      "direction": "LONG",
      "confidence": 0.75,
      "sentiment": 0.85,
      "quote": "We spoke briefly about Solstice Advanced Materials (SOLS) in our 26 Trades for 2026 and added it into the Citrindex on January 28th before earnings. Now that they’ve reported earnings and validated our suspicions, we believe the stock is even cheaper than it was before it rallied in response.",
      "thesis": "SOLS operates the only US uranium conversion facility. Legacy contracts are rolling off and repricing at roughly triple the price, which will flow directly to EBITDA and drive massive margin expansion, yet the market is still valuing it at a commodity chemicals multiple.",
      "instrument": "shares",
      "timeframe": "medium-term"
    }
  ]
}
Model: gemini-3.1-pro-preview | Cost: $0.0146