USA Rare Earth ($USAR): The 10x National Champion the U.S. Government Is Building

Outlier Capital · Outlier Capital · June 11, 2026 at 12:45 · ⏱ 15 min read  | Read on Substack ↗
Summary
USA Rare Earth (USAR) is positioned to become the Western 'mine-to-magnet' champion for rare earths, backed by up to $1.6bn in U.S. government CHIPS funding and a planned acquisition of Serra Verde. The author argues that execution risk is high but that the combination of strategic relevance, government support, and a credible path to scale makes a 10x return possible over the long term.
  • USAR has definitive agreements with the U.S. Department of Commerce for up to $1.6bn in CHIPS funding ($277m federal incentives + $1.3bn senior secured loan).
  • The company targets 10,000 tpa of rare earth metal alloy and 10,000 tpa of NdFeB magnets by 2029.
  • Planned acquisition of Serra Verde for ~$2.8bn adds the Pela Ema mine in Brazil, the only scaled non-Asia producer of all four magnetic rare earths (Nd, Pr, Dy, Tb).
  • Serra Verde has a 15-year, 100% offtake agreement with a U.S. government-backed SPV, including price floors.
  • Pre-Serra Verde, USAR targeted $2.6bn revenue and $1.2bn EBITDA by 2030; post-acquisition targets ~$1.8bn EBITDA by 2030.
  • Stillwater, Oklahoma commissioned a 600 tpa magnet line (Phase 1a) in Q1 2026, with a second line targeting Q1 2027.
  • Round Top in Texas is a domestic heavy rare earth deposit (>70% HREE) with commercial production targeted for late 2028.
  • Q1 2026 financials: $5.7m revenue, 1.9% gross margin, $18.6m operating cash outflow, $1.75bn cash on hand.
Read time 15 min
Length 15,056 chars
Category finance
Ideas
Outlier Capital Substack author, Outlier Capital
Author believes USA Rare Earth is a strategically critical Western rare earth platform with government backing, and the upside case (10x) is based on execution across mining, processing, and magnet pr
Author believes USA Rare Earth is a strategically critical Western rare earth platform with government backing, and the upside case (10x) is based on execution across mining, processing, and magnet production.
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