History Rhymes: Large Language Models Off to a Bad Start?

Michael Burry · Cassandra Unchained · February 28, 2026 at 20:58 · ⏱ 16 min read  | Read on Substack ↗
TLDR
Michael Burry critiques Large Language Models (LLMs) by drawing on a historical case study from 1880, arguing that true understanding requires reason before language, which LLMs lack. He parallels this with historical speculation cycles in San Francisco, suggesting current AI investments may mirror past bubbles. The article is analytical and does not disclose any personal trading positions. • Presents a 1880 case study of Melville Ballard, a deaf-mute who demonstrated complex thought without language, to challenge the foundation of LLMs. • Argues that LLMs prioritize language over reason, leading to a 'parameter trap' of brute-force processing without true understanding. • Connects this to medical expertise, where understanding transcends logic and is communicated non-verbally, such as through eye expression. • Highlights a conversation with Klarna's CEO on compression and 'System 2' reasoning as a path to reduce compute needs in AI. • References historical speculation in San Francisco, where boom-bust cycles were driven by excessive investment beyond demand. • Draws parallels between past speculation and modern Silicon Valley's AI spending, suggesting potential for similar bubbles. • Recommends midjourney as a creative tool for image and video generation, but this is unrelated to financial trades. • Emphasizes that understanding transcends language, and LLMs' lack of true reason limits their capability.
Full Analysis

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Read time 16 min
Length 16,039 chars
Category finance
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