Hey everyone,
I’ve been working on valuing **Waaree Energies**, and thought I’d share my WACC calculation process (and hopefully get some feedback from the finance pros here!).
Here’s the breakdown of my approach:
* **Risk-Free Rate:** Took the 10-year Indian government bond yield (6.62%) and subtracted a default spread of 1.87% → **4.75%**
* **Revenue Mix:** \~83% India, \~17% international (mostly U.S., Canada, Italy). But since the order book shows **\~58.7% foreign exposure**, I weighted my cost of equity accordingly.
* **Country Risk Premiums:**
* India: 2.85%
* USA: 0.23%
* Equity Risk Premium (India): 7.09%
* USA Default Spread: 0.23%
* **Beta:** Used Moneycontrol beta for Waaree: **1.36**
* **Cost of Equity:** Factoring in the geographic distribution and risk premiums, I arrived at a **7.282%** cost of equity.
* **Cost of Debt:** From the annual report —
* Total Equity: ₹9,407.28 Cr
* Total Debt: ₹1,001.75 Cr
* Interest Coverage Ratio: 21 → Default Spread ≈ 0.35% → **Cost of Debt = 6.346%**
* **Final WACC:** After weighting equity and debt proportions, I got a **WACC of 7.04%**.
**Curious to hear what you think:**
* Do you agree with adjusting the risk-free rate this way (removing default spread from the 10Y yield)?
* Should I be giving more weight to the order book vs. plant location for geographic risk exposure?
* Any alternate ways you’d handle cross-border equity risk premiums for a solar manufacturer like Waaree?
Would really appreciate your feedback !! I’m trying to build a strong portfolio of real-world valuations.