Dólar está com os dias contados, mas quem o substitui?

Watch on YouTube ↗  |  January 20, 2026 at 20:30  |  18:19  |  Fernando Ulrich
Speakers
Fernando Ulrich — Financial Commentator, Independent

Summary

The video analyzes the long-term decline of the US dollar as the global reserve standard using international reserve data. It argues that gold is becoming the main beneficiary and could challenge the dollar's monetary role, while no major national fiat currency is a credible replacement. Bitcoin is presented as a potential digital-gold reserve asset, and Brazil's reserves are described as adequate but not central to the trade thesis.

  • The speaker reviews Brazil's international reserves and finds them comfortable relative to external debt and imports.
  • Global data show the dollar's share of reserves declining from over 70% to about 57%, or 44% when gold is included.
  • Gold has risen to the second-largest global reserve asset and central banks continue buying it.
  • The speaker rejects euro, yen, pound, and yuan as viable dollar replacements.
  • Gold is seen as the most likely monetary beneficiary, with possible further reserve-share gains.
  • Bitcoin is framed as digital gold and a potential future reserve asset.
  • Broader fiat-currency debasement underpins demand for scarce assets.
Ideas
Fernando Ulrich Financial Commentator, Independent 0:00
Dollar reserve dominance is declining.
The speaker argues the dollar's role as the global monetary standard is in long-term decline, accelerated over the past five years. Its share of global reserves has fallen from over 70% to 57% on the currency-only measure, or to 44% when gold is included, and he expects it to keep falling toward 40% or 35% as central banks diversify and fiat currencies are debased. It will not disappear overnight, but the structural trend is bearish for the dollar.
Fernando Ulrich Financial Commentator, Independent 3:01
Gold is gaining as reserve asset.
Gold is presented as the main beneficiary of the dollar and fiat-reserve decline: central banks keep buying it, its share of reserves has risen from under 1% to a double-digit share in the mix and to 23% globally when gold is included, making it the second-largest reserve asset, and its price has surpassed $4,600/oz. The speaker sees reserve share rising toward 25-35% and says gold could become the primary international reserve asset as currencies are debased and investors seek a more stable unit of account.
Fernando Ulrich Financial Commentator, Independent 16:17
Bitcoin may become a reserve asset.
The speaker calls Bitcoin digital gold and potentially the asset of the century; although official country reserves currently hold negligible Bitcoin, he expects it could increasingly appear in reserves alongside gold in coming years as fiat currencies lose value and countries seek alternatives.
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