Credit Expert Explains What’s Happening in Lending | Oaktree’s Raghav Khanna

Watch on YouTube ↗  |  February 01, 2026 at 15:14  |  1:01:07  |  Monetary Matters
Speakers
Raghav Khanna — Managing Director, Global Private Debt, Oaktree

Summary

Raghav Khanna of Oaktree explains how private credit markets are handling recent credit blowups, adjusted EBITDA, PIK/shadow defaults, and liability management. He argues the stress is largely idiosyncratic and improving, while highlighting attractive private credit segments including senior direct lending, asset-backed finance, life sciences, energy/infrastructure, and non-US lending. He also warns that AI is a paradigm shift that warrants caution in software/SaaS lending.

  • Raghav Khanna says First Brands, Tricolor, and Sachs are idiosyncratic, not systemic, with avoidable red flags.
  • Credit underwriting should focus on cash flow over adjusted EBITDA and watch PIK/shadow defaults and maturity modifications.
  • Senior direct lending still offers an illiquidity premium over BSL, while diversified private credit can earn more across non-direct segments.
  • Asset-backed finance, life sciences, energy/infrastructure, and non-sponsored lending have higher barriers and attractive growth.
  • European and developed Asian private credit are attractive for US diversification, better covenants/docs, and modest pricing premiums.
  • AI is a paradigm shift; software/SaaS lending faces risks from AI-native competitors, seat-based disruption, and lower switching costs.
  • BSL recoveries have fallen due to liability-management/up-tier transactions, while private credit recoveries remain relatively better.
  • Private credit transparency/indexing is likely to develop first in private investment grade; below-IG trading market is less likely near term.
Ideas
Raghav Khanna Managing Director, Global Private Debt, Oaktree 21:30
Avoid 2020-2021 vintages; newer better.
Stress in private credit is concentrated in 2020-2021 vintages, where high leverage and floating-rate debt were underwritten when rates were near zero; coupons rose from about 6% to 10-11% while earnings grew only 2-3%, causing modifications and PIK. Subsequent vintages are performing very well.
Raghav Khanna Managing Director, Global Private Debt, Oaktree 21:30
Avoid 2020-2021 vintages; newer better.
Stress in private credit is concentrated in 2020-2021 vintages, where high leverage and floating-rate debt were underwritten when rates were near zero; coupons rose from about 6% to 10-11% while earnings grew only 2-3%, causing modifications and PIK. Subsequent vintages are performing very well.
Raghav Khanna Managing Director, Global Private Debt, Oaktree 26:31
Still earns illiquidity premium over BSL.
Senior direct lending has converged with broadly syndicated loans on leverage, covenants, and terms, but still offers a 150-175 bps premium over BSL. That premium is warranted for illiquidity and remains an acceptable core allocation.
Raghav Khanna Managing Director, Global Private Debt, Oaktree 27:11
High barriers keep non-direct spreads wide.
Non-direct private credit areas such as asset-backed finance, non-sponsored/life sciences, real estate debt, and infrastructure require specialist underwriting/structuring and lengthy diligence, creating higher barriers to entry. That should keep their spreads 250-350 bps over BSL and prevent near-term compression.
Raghav Khanna Managing Director, Global Private Debt, Oaktree 27:19
Fast paydown, diversification, high structural spreads.
Asset-backed finance lends against diversified pools of cash-paying, self-amortizing assets such as loans, leases, and receivables, so lenders get paid down quickly and can diversify across end markets. Banks are retreating, and structuring complexity/barriers to entry should keep spreads around 250-350 bps over BSL from compressing soon.
Raghav Khanna Managing Director, Global Private Debt, Oaktree 28:20
Combine private credit segments for yield premium.
A diversified private credit portfolio that combines senior direct lending with asset-backed finance, real estate debt, infrastructure, and non-sponsored lending can earn roughly 300 bps over broadly syndicated loans, or 200-250 bps over senior direct lending/BSL, because the non-direct segments add yield and diversification. This makes a multi-strat private credit portfolio attractive to LPs.
Raghav Khanna Managing Director, Global Private Debt, Oaktree 42:19
BSL recoveries worsen on liability management.
Broadly syndicated loan first-lien recoveries have fallen from 70-75 cents to 40-45 cents because liability management/up-tier transactions push incumbent lenders lower in the capital structure. Private credit recoveries are flat but still slightly better, so BSLs are less attractive on a recovery basis.
Raghav Khanna Managing Director, Global Private Debt, Oaktree 46:43
AI shift warrants SaaS lending caution.
AI and large language models are a paradigm shift that warrants caution in software/SaaS lending. Customers may shift spend to AI-native companies, seat-based revenue models face disruption from agent AI, and AI lowers switching costs via vibe coding. Only software with high ROI and deep IT-stack integration may be resilient; lending at 30-40% LTV helps but terminal value is uncertain.
Raghav Khanna Managing Director, Global Private Debt, Oaktree 51:35
Specialized, uncorrelated, growing private credit area.
Life sciences is Oaktree's biggest non-sponsored lending growth area. It requires specialized subject-matter expertise and is uncorrelated with the overall economy because drug performance depends on management/R&D rather than macro cycles, making it interesting for a multi-strat private credit portfolio.
Raghav Khanna Managing Director, Global Private Debt, Oaktree 52:10
Energy demand drives infrastructure lending growth.
Energy and infrastructure lending is a major growth area because US and European energy demand may grow 40%+ over the next two decades, grids cannot keep up, and AI plus electrification require substantial financing. These deals require specialist expertise and should carry persistently higher spreads.
Raghav Khanna Managing Director, Global Private Debt, Oaktree 53:08
Europe offers premium, better docs, growth.
European private credit is attractive as investors diversify away from US lending. It offers about a 50 bps unhedged premium over US senior direct lending plus potential FX hedge pickup, and markets are early enough to provide maintenance covenants, LME protections, lower leverage/LTVs, and better documentation. Germany's fiscal regime change adds growth momentum.
Raghav Khanna Managing Director, Global Private Debt, Oaktree 53:08
Asia offers premium and lender protections.
Developed Asia private credit, such as Australia and Singapore, offers about a 100 bps premium over US senior direct lending, along with maintenance covenants, LME protections, lower leverage/LTVs, and better documentation. The risk-adjusted pricing is attractive despite the modest headline premium.
Raghav Khanna Managing Director, Global Private Debt, Oaktree 54:27
German fiscal shift supports lending growth.
Germany's fiscal regime change, including lifting the fiscal brake, and improving high-velocity economic KPIs should drive growth and private capital demand. Broader Europe is also attractive, but Germany has a distinct policy-driven catalyst.
Up Next

This Monetary Matters video, published February 01, 2026, features Raghav Khanna discussing 2020-2021 vintage private credit, Post-2021 vintage private credit, Senior direct lending, Non-direct lending private credit, Asset-backed finance private credit, Diversified private credit, BKLN, Software/SaaS private credit, Life sciences private credit, Energy and infrastructure private credit, European private credit, Developed Asia private credit, Germany private credit. 13 trade ideas extracted by AI with direction and confidence scoring.

Speakers: Raghav Khanna  · Tickers: 2020-2021 vintage private credit, Post-2021 vintage private credit, Senior direct lending, Non-direct lending private credit, Asset-backed finance private credit, Diversified private credit, BKLN, Software/SaaS private credit, Life sciences private credit, Energy and infrastructure private credit, European private credit, Developed Asia private credit, Germany private credit