“십자군 전쟁으로 보는 인간의 본성” | 김학철 연세대학교 학부대학 교수 [더 릴리전]

Summary

Professor Kim Hak-cheol discusses the concept of holy war (crusade) versus just war and pacifism, using the Crusades as a historical example. He explores how good intentions in holy wars often lead to atrocities, internal purges, and unintended consequences. The discussion touches on human nature, rationality, and the misuse of religious or ideological purity for violence.

• The video contrasts pacifism, just war theory, and holy war (crusade) in Christian tradition.
• Professor Kim uses the First and Fourth Crusades to illustrate how holy wars devolve into violence against even coreligionists.
• He highlights the pattern of first identifying internal enemies (e.g., Jews in the Rhineland) before attacking external foes.
• The discussion extends to modern political rhetoric and the danger of framing conflicts as holy or apocalyptic.
• The host shares a personal military experience, reflecting on the emotional weight of potentially using lethal force.
• The episode concludes with a teaser for Part 3, which will analyze contemporary wars through the lens of religious interpretation.