Speaker argued European telecoms need consolidation, stating "small is not necessarily nice," "inaction is not an option," and that companies must integrate vertically and horizontally to gain scale against U.S. and Chinese tech. The digitalization business requires massive scale and investment. Fragmented national players cannot compete, creating a powerful structural driver for M&A. WATCH the European Communications sector for accelerating consolidation, both cross-border and vertical, as a critical theme for value creation and competitiveness. National regulatory and political resistance could continue to block necessary cross-border deals.