The speaker explicitly names "Mining" as the second most exposed industry in Australia after transport under the stress scenario, due to its reliance on fuel inputs. Mining is a heavy consumer of diesel for machinery and transportation. The sector's export-oriented, commodity-focused nature (notably in WA and NT) makes it disproportionately vulnerable to input cost spikes and supply chain disruption. SHORT because the analysis projects a significant contraction in Gross State Product for mining-heavy regions, directly linking the sector to severe downside under the prolonged closure scenario. A swift resolution to the Strait closure or immediate, effective government intervention (e.g., major fuel subsidies) that shields the mining sector from cost increases.