Botín states, "Scale matters... Regional banks were looking to do M&A." She emphasizes that high tech costs require global platforms or larger scale to remain profitable. Santander buying Webster validates the thesis that mid-sized US banks must consolidate to survive. This puts a "buyout floor" under other high-quality regional banks, particularly in the Northeast, as the market anticipates further consolidation. LONG Regional Banks (KRE) or Regional Bank ETFs (IAT) as the M&A cycle heats up. Regulatory crackdowns on further bank consolidation; credit credit deterioration in commercial real estate.