Alex stated, "I don't think anyone in e-commerce is going to be ripping out Shopify to save a few dollars," identifying it as a mission-critical system a business runs on. AI disruption primarily threatens non-essential software. Mission-critical applications that touch core operations, money, or regulation have high reliability requirements and switching costs, making them resilient to replacement. LONG because its position as essential infrastructure makes it defensible against AI-driven cost-cutting or displacement in the near to medium term. A fundamental AI breakthrough that allows for easy, reliable, and secure replication of its core e-commerce platform functionality could erode this moat.