… load by 2031. This continued progression from agreement to construction to taking service is improving our line of sight into future infrastructure and generation needs, including from our NVIDIA Energy Joint Venture with Blackstone. Turning to slide seven, our NVIDIA Joint Venture continues to make progress across a number of critical paths. Ratepayer protection pledges and PJM's recent FERC proposal reinforce the need for new generation to serve large load customers. While strong data center activity in PPL electric utility service territory is expanding the opportunity for long-term energy supply services agreements or ESSAs. During the quarter, we continued to move the joint venture from concept to execution. We now have strategic land sites capable of supporting between 8 and 14 gigawatts of new generation, depending on the technology selected, and we are continuing to build our inventory of viable sites. We have over 5 gigawatts of new CCGT generation that has been accepted in the PJM interconnection queue. We also have over 5 gigawatts of reservation agreements for combined cycle gas turbines. Using the market consensus project cost of approximately $2,500 to $3,000 per KW, that 5 gigawatts represents between $12.5 and $15 billion of potential future investment through 2032, of which PPL share would be 51%. Collectively, these milestones give us increasing confidence that NVIDIA can support contracted growth and create incremental value for shareholders. While we do not expect the earnings contributions from the JV to be material through 2030, batteries or other shorter lead time technologies could begin contributing earnings in 2029 or 2030, which could enhance our projected EPS growth rate above the top end of our 6% to 8% range. We would expect more meaningful earnings and cash flows when the CCGTs come online, which could be as early as the 2031, 2032 timeframe. And as we've said, we will not move forward with construction or make material financial commitments until we have executed ESSAs with appropriate risk profiles in those contracts or have cost reimbursement agreements in place. Based on progress to date, we expect to have one or more commercial agreements by year end. Turning to slide eight, Kentucky also continues to see strong economic development activity. The current development pipeline has expanded to 13.7 gigawatts of potential …