Комментарий менеджментаJohnChief Financial Officer
… 5, pre-tax variable investment income was $231 million in the second quarter of 2026. Results were below the implied quarterly run rate, primarily reflecting lower private equity returns, with an average return of 0.8% and real estate and other funds average returns of 1.1%. As a reminder, private equity and real estate and other funds are reported on a one-quarter lag and accounted for on a mark-to-market basis. Looking ahead, we expect stronger private equity returns in the third quarter, particularly from our venture capital investments, supported by elevated IPO activity and higher public market valuations. On page six, we show post-tax VII by segment and corporate another for the past five quarters. The majority of our VII assets are concentrated in Asia and RAS and corporate another, consistent with the long duration nature of these obligations. While VII can vary from quarter to quarter, we manage the business for normalized returns over time and remain comfortable with our full-year outlook. Now turning to expenses on page 7. Our direct expense ratio is 12.1% in Q2 of 26. This compares with 11.7% for both the full year 2025 and the second quarter of last year. Strong PFO …