"AI Mania" Is About To End: Harris Kupperman

Quoth the Raven · QTR’s Fringe Finance · July 25, 2026 at 12:15 · ⏱ 15 min read  | Read on Substack ↗
Summary
Harris Kupperman argues that the AI capex bubble will end in significant capital impairment, drawing parallels to historical malinvestments like railroads and fiber. He believes the unwind could trigger a recession deeper than the dot-com bust, with the government eventually stepping in. His fund is positioning for this by focusing on second-order beneficiaries (e.g., technical colleges for reskilling) and maintaining a feudalist economic framework.
  • AI buildout represents 2–3% of US GDP before multiplier, with a wealth effect supporting over 10% of US GDP.
  • Fiber buildout during the internet bubble was ~1% of US GDP; its unwind led to S&P -49% and NASDAQ -78%.
  • Kupperman compares AI to canals, railroads, and fiber: great for users, terrible for shareholders funding the buildout.
  • He missed the AI boom by fading it, but now aims to be 'Rockefeller' (second-order users) rather than 'Carnegie' (suppliers).
  • He purchased shares of the two largest US technical colleges, betting on reskilling as AI displaces workers.
  • His event-driven book gave back Q1 gains and was cut off for the summer; it is roughly flat for the year.
  • He maintains that the global economy operates under 'Feudalism' where oligarchs recycle dollars into US assets, harming Main Street.
  • He personally concentrated nearly all of his net worth into the fund after receiving a large distribution from Mongolia Growth Group (MGG) in mid-2026.
Read time 15 min
Length 15,754 chars
Category finance
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