… businesses, which experienced strong growth and have lower than group average margins. While margin dilutive in the near term, these sales increase our installed base for future aftermarket services and RMUs. Adjusted earnings per share was $1.78 down from the prior period due to higher taxes as we were separating and lower adjusted EBIT. On the next slide, I'll discuss the second quarter performance by end market. Commercial OE sales increased 6% year-over-year, led by double-digit growth in commercial air transport, where customers' build rates increased and our shipments continued to recouple to those rates. Sales in the commercial aftermarket grew 8% from the prior year, which strengthened both commercial air transport and business aviation. The conflict in the Middle East and higher fuel prices did not have a material impact on the aftermarket demand in the second quarter. Business aviation flight hours growth has been particularly robust, growing at a high single-digit rate. Defense and space sales were up 3% versus the prior year. Continued strong demand drove U.S. sales up a high single digit, despite the wind-out of a long-term, non-aero-restricted defense program in the …