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TSLA FY2025 Q3 Improving

Tesla, Inc. earnings call

Oct 22, 2025 · 13:30 ET Ashok ElluswamyDrew BaglinoElon Musk earningscall_biz
Buzzberg read

Unsupervised FSD in Austin within months, expanding to 8-10 metros by year-end

Tesla Q3 2025 call was anchored by Elon Musk's bullish narrative on unsupervised FSD launch and aggressive production expansion. Management highlighted AI5 chip design gains, tariff headwinds on energy storage, and Optimus as a future revenue juggernaut. Cross-company mentions centered on Samsung and TSMC for chip manufacturing, NVIDIA for training, and xAI/OpenAI/Google as AI competitors. Tesla expects to remove safety drivers in Austin by year-end and expand Robotaxi to 8-10 metros, signaling confidence in unsupervised FSD.

Buzzberg read Unsupervised FSD in Austin within months, expanding to 8-10 metros by year-end Tesla Q3 2025 call was anchored by Elon Musk's bullish narrative on unsupervised FSD launch and aggressive production expansion. Management highlighted AI5 chip design gains, tariff headwinds on energy storage, and Optimus as a future revenue juggernaut. Cross-company mentions centered on Samsung and TSMC for chip manufacturing, NVIDIA for training, and xAI/OpenAI/Google as AI competitors. Tesla expects to remove safety drivers in Austin by year-end and expand Robotaxi to 8-10 metros, signaling confidence in unsupervised FSD. Read full analysisCollapse analysis

Tesla Q3 2025 call was anchored by Elon Musk's bullish narrative on unsupervised FSD launch and aggressive production expansion. Management highlighted AI5 chip design gains, tariff headwinds on energy storage, and Optimus as a future revenue juggernaut. Cross-company mentions centered on Samsung and TSMC for chip manufacturing, NVIDIA for training, and xAI/OpenAI/Google as AI competitors. Tesla expects to remove safety drivers in Austin by year-end and expand Robotaxi to 8-10 metros, signaling confidence in unsupervised FSD.

  • AI5 chip design deletes legacy GPU/ISP, enabling half-reticle die and 40x improvement over AI4; both TSMC and Samsung will manufacture AI5 in US fabs.
  • Tariff impact exceeded $400M in Q3, split evenly between auto and energy; Shanghai Megafactory helps mitigate for non-US markets.
  • CapEx guided to ~$9B for FY2025, with substantial increases in 2026 for AI and Optimus production ramp.
Revenue$28.095BReported
EPS$0.50Reported
AUTOMOTIVE Gross margin15.4%Reported
Gross margin17.99%Reported
6 grounded callouts

What matters now

The highest-signal changes from the call.

01
AI

Unsupervised FSD in Austin within months, expanding to 8-10 metros by year-end

02
AI

AI5 chip claims 10x performance per dollar, 40x better than AI4

03
Capex

Production expansion to 3 million annualized within 24 months

Show 3 more callouts
04
AI

Optimus V3 to be production-intent prototype by Q1, million-unit line planned

05
Capex

Capex to increase substantially in 2026 for AI and Optimus

06
Energy

Megapack 4 to output 35 kV, reducing substation dependency

Reported period

Actuals

MetricReportedChange
Revenue$28.095BReported
EPS$0.50Reported
AUTOMOTIVE Gross margin15.4%Reported
Gross margin17.99%Reported
Operating margin5.78%Reported
Free cash flow$3.99BReported
Forward-looking

Forward guidance

MetricPeriodRangeMidpointStatus
CapexFY2025$9B$9BGuided
AI, capex & demand read

Management read

Tone

Bullish

Management expressed high confidence in achieving unsupervised FSD, expanding production rapidly, and highlighted transformative potential of Optimus and AI5 chip.

AI

Management AI read

Management emphasized Tesla's leadership in real-world AI, with FSD V14 released to US customers and a roadmap to add reasoning and increase parameter count by an order of magnitude. They highlighted the AI5 chip design, which they claim will be 40 times better than AI4 by some metrics, and noted the potential for using idle fleet compute as distributed inference. They also discussed plans to expa

Capex

Investment and capacity

2025 capex is expected to be around $9 billion, with projections to increase substantially in 2026 to fund AI initiatives including Optimus and expansion of vehicle production to an annualized rate of 3 million within 24 months. They are also planning a million-unit Optimus production line, with production start towards the end of 2026.

all 4 named companies below

Companiesreturns since call

Suppliers

Suppliers

Samsung is confirmed as a key supplier for Tesla's AI4 computer and will also manufacture AI5 chips, reinforcing their relationship and potential revenue stream.

Evidence
“I have nothing but great things to say about Samsung. They're an amazing company. And Samsung, it is worth noting, does manufacture our AI4 computer and does a great job doing that.”
Elon Musk
Suppliers

Tesla continues to use NVIDIA GPUs for training, indicating sustained demand from Tesla for NVIDIA hardware despite developing proprietary chips.

Evidence
“We already use AI4 for training in our data center. So we use a combination of AI4 and NVIDIA hardware. So we're not about to replace NVIDIA, to be clear, but we do use both in combination.”
Elon Musk

Competitors

Competitors

Tesla's CEO positions xAI's Grok as a direct competitor to OpenAI's ChatGPT, but no direct Tesla business impact.

Evidence
“XAI and Grok are competing with Google Gemini and OpenAI, ChatGPT, and that kind of thing.”
Elon Musk
External signals

Supply-chain alpha · 3returns since call

A1

Tesla's AI5 chip design eliminates legacy GPU and ISP, enabling half-reticle size and simpler manufacturing, potentially improving yields and reducing cost vs. NVIDIA's complex designs.

Evidence
“we deleted the legacy GPU or the traditional GPU, which is in AI4. ... we can actually fit AI5 in a half reticle with good margin for the traces from the memory to the ... Tesla trip accelerators.”
A2

Tesla's energy storage business faces $400M+ quarterly tariff headwind, with all cells currently sourced from China, but the Shanghai Megafactory helps dodge tariffs for non-US markets.

Evidence
“The total tariff impacts for Q3 for both businesses was in excess of 400 million, generally split evenly between them.”
A3

Tesla plans to ramp Optimus production to a million-unit annualized rate by end of next year, requiring extreme vertical integration due to nonexistent supply chain.

Evidence
“there is no supply chain. So in order to manufacture that, Tesla actually has to be very vertically integrated and manufacture very deep into the supply chain, manufacture the parts internally.”
Methodology & coverage

Management-only analysis. All 4 validated company mentions are shown. Reported actuals and forward guidance are kept separate. Public evidence is limited to eight short attributed quotes. AI-generated analysis can be incomplete or wrong; verify important claims against the original source.