=== MARKET IMPLICATIONS === - Bullish for Equities (Primary Effect): A strong consumer is the backbone of the U.S. economy. A 7.2% YoY increase in retail sales is a positive signal for corporate revenues and earnings, which is broadly supportive of the S&P 500 (SPY). This is particularly bullish for the Consumer Discretionary (XLY) and Retail (XRT) sectors. - Inflation & Fed Policy (Second-Order Effect): Persistent strength in consumer spending can be inflationary. This data point could increase market expectations for a more hawkish Federal Reserve, potentially leading to higher interest rates for longer. This creates a headwind for equities by compressing valuation multiples and could cause a sell-off in fixed-income assets. - Related Assets: A "strong economy, higher rates" narrative would be negative for long-duration bonds (e.g., TLT), as yields would likely rise. The U.S. Dollar (UUP) could strengthen on expectations of a more aggressive Fed policy relative to other central banks.