Charles Hoskinson on Institutional "Federation" and the Rise of AI Agents
Watch on YouTube ↗  |  February 12, 2026 at 03:00 UTC  |  19:25  |  CoinDesk
Speakers
Charles Hoskinson — CEO and Founder of Input Output (Cardano)

Summary

  • Retail investors are suffering from severe "fatigue" after successive cycles of NFTs, Luna/FTX collapses, and Memecoin mania; the expected 2025 super-cycle has stalled, leading to market apathy.
  • A "Federation" of large institutions (BlackRock, JP Morgan, Goldman Sachs) is actively attempting to consolidate the crypto industry into a custodial, permissioned model, effectively trying to ban non-custodial DeFi.
  • The next major growth demographic for crypto is not humans, but "AI Agents." Hoskinson predicts that by 2030, the majority of internet commerce will be conducted by agents, which require crypto rails (stablecoins) to transact.
  • Quantum computing is not an immediate threat (likely ~2033), but it poses a specific existential risk to Bitcoin due to BTC's lack of governance mechanisms required to coordinate the necessary hard fork for defense.
Trade Ideas
Ticker Direction Speaker Thesis Time
BLK /JPM /GS
LONG Charles Hoskinson
CEO and Founder of Input Output (Cardano)
"Institutions, they're starting to federate the industry... What they want to do long term is move everybody into a custodial holder... and then ban DeFi and non-custodial wallets so they can consolidate the entire industry to like 10 or 15 of big actors." While Hoskinson opposes this philosophically, he acknowledges these entities are making "forward progress." If the industry shifts from "wild west" DeFi to a "Federated" model, the value capture shifts from decentralized protocols to the regulated gatekeepers (Asset Managers and Banks) who own the custodial relationships. LONG (Betting on the successful capture of the asset class by TradFi). Regulatory pushback against banking monopolies or a resurgence of privacy-preserving tech that bypasses custodians.
XTZ /ADA /DOT
LONG Charles Hoskinson
CEO and Founder of Input Output (Cardano)
"Bitcoin... it will require probably a hard fork... and that's going to be challenging... We do with Cardano, Polka Dot does, Tezos does, everybody who did onchain governance does. It's a six-month conversation for us." As technological threats like Quantum Computing emerge (projected ~2033), rigid blockchains that cannot easily upgrade (Bitcoin) face existential governance risks. Chains with built-in on-chain governance (Cardano, Polkadot, Tezos) can upgrade their cryptographic primitives seamlessly, making them safer long-term infrastructure plays for institutional adoption. LONG (Quality/Governance premium). Network effects of Bitcoin outweigh its technical rigidity; Quantum threat may be further away than predicted. 11:12
AVOID Charles Hoskinson
CEO and Founder of Input Output (Cardano)
"The challenge is that retail's just tired. It's like that meme where it says, 'I'm tired, boss.'... Donald Trump tweets a meme... someone creates a memecoin that hits $10 million... market makers make a lot of money and everyone else loses." Memecoins rely entirely on fresh retail liquidity and "greater fool" theory. Hoskinson explicitly states that the retail consumer is exhausted, disillusioned, and out of capital. Without a fresh wave of retail suckers, the PVP (Player vs Player) dynamics of memecoins turn negative sum. AVOID (Liquidity exhaustion). A sudden return of retail mania driven by external macro liquidity events.
LONG Charles Hoskinson
CEO and Founder of Input Output (Cardano)
"By 2030, the majority of internet searches in commerce will be agentic... The vast majority of people using internet aren't people, they're robots... And the fuel that powers these guys is going to be crypto... and stable coins." The next adoption cycle won't be driven by human speculation but by machine utility. AI Agents cannot open bank accounts; they must use blockchain rails and stablecoins to execute economic transactions. Protocols that optimize for agent-to-agent interaction (low latency, deterministic finality, stablecoin liquidity) will capture this new GDP. LONG. Regulatory crackdowns on autonomous AI financial agents. 0:35
BTC
WATCH Charles Hoskinson
CEO and Founder of Input Output (Cardano)
"Bitcoin... it's 2009 technology... a seven transaction per second system that's blind, deaf, and dumb... upgrading the postquantum is an opportunity for for them to acknowledge that and actually innovate." While currently the market leader, Bitcoin is technically stagnant. The looming need for a Quantum hard fork creates a binary event: it either forces Bitcoin to finally innovate and modernize (bullish), or the governance wars cause a chain split/crisis (bearish). WATCH (Monitor the "Quantum Benchmarking Initiative" results in late 2026/2027). Bitcoin maximalism ignores the threat until it is too late. 0:33