VanEck's AVAX thesis: product-market fit, economic clarity & institutional distribution
Watch on YouTube ↗  |  February 09, 2026 at 20:30 UTC  |  57:59  |  The Block
Speakers
Matthew Sigel — Head of Digital Asset Research at VanEck
Morgan Ketsky — VP of Onchain Finance at Ava Labs
Kelvin Sparks — Host, Layer 1 Podcast
Steven Gates — Co-founder of Hifa

Summary

  • Institutional Adoption of Avalanche: VanEck has launched an Avalanche (AVAX) ETF, citing specific "economic clarity" and "institutional distribution" as key differentiators compared to other L1s.
  • The Death of DATs: VanEck is explicitly bearish/underweight on Digital Asset Trusts (DATs), viewing them as "hedge funds in a box" with excessive leverage and volatility that scares off institutions. They predict consolidation and failure for many DATs to trade above NAV.
  • The "Innovator's Dilemma" in Banking: A major shift is occurring where Fintechs (like Square) and stablecoin issuers are acquiring bank charters and offering yield, threatening the deposit franchises of legacy banks (like JPM) who are too slow to re-platform.
  • RWA Realism: The speakers argue that 90% of Real World Assets (RWAs) are stablecoins. The next frontier is not fund tokenization, but "upstream origination" in niche lending markets like HELOCs and Private Credit, where blockchain actually reduces costs.
Trade Ideas
Ticker Direction Speaker Thesis Time
LONG Matthew Sigel
Head of Digital Asset Research at VanEck
Sigel cites Figure as a "successful IPO from last year" that has taken "10% market share in the origination of HELOCs" (Home Equity Lines of Credit) using the Provenance blockchain. This is the "upstream origination" thesis. Figure isn't just tokenizing a fund; they are using blockchain rails to originate loans faster and cheaper than competitors. This allows them to earn healthier margins while offering competitive rates, creating a flywheel that steals market share from traditional lenders. LONG. This is a play on RWA infrastructure that has actual product-market fit. Real estate market downturn reducing demand for HELOCs. 7:20
AVOID Matthew Sigel
Head of Digital Asset Research at VanEck
Sigel says VanEck is "very underweight" DATs. He describes them as "hedge funds in a box" that add leverage to already volatile assets. He notes that institutions are "scared by that." The market pays a low PE multiple for hedge funds. DATs are trying to sell yield via leverage, but the volatility risk outweighs the return for institutional mandates. As ETFs (spot products) become available, the inferior structure of DATs (high fees, leverage risk, discount to NAV) renders them obsolete. AVOID (or SHORT if pair-trading against Spot ETFs). A short-term crypto bull run could temporarily spike high-beta/levered assets like DATs before they structurally fail. 0:11
LONG Matthew Sigel
Head of Digital Asset Research at VanEck
VanEck launched an Avalanche ETF. Sigel explicitly states AVAX has "product-market fit," "better than average economic clarity" regarding token value accrual, and a strong BD team driving "institutional distribution." Institutions require three things: Custody, Compliance, and Economic Drivers (revenues/fees). VanEck has validated that AVAX checks these boxes. The launch of the ETF provides the regulated wrapper necessary for large allocators who cannot hold self-custody tokens to enter the ecosystem. LONG. The ETF acts as a stamp of approval and a passive inflow mechanism. Regulatory reversal or failure to reach the $100M AUM "escape velocity" milestone mentioned by Sigel. 0:53
JPM
AVOID Matthew Sigel
Head of Digital Asset Research at VanEck
Sigel notes that "Square is a bank now" and cites a stat that "more than half of Gen Zers don't know JP Morgan is a bank." He argues legacy banks are facing the "innovator's dilemma"—lobbying to protect moats rather than re-platforming. Fintechs and stablecoin issuers with bank charters can pass yield directly to consumers (via stablecoins or deposits) more efficiently than legacy banks with heavy overhead. This will lead to "deposit flight" from legacy banks to Fintechs/Neobanks, shifting profit pools away from traditional finance. LONG SQ (as a proxy for Fintech banks) / AVOID JPM (as a proxy for legacy deposit franchises). Regulatory crackdown on non-bank financial institutions or stablecoin yields.
WATCH Matthew Sigel
Head of Digital Asset Research at VanEck
Sigel mentions Hyperliquid as "one of the better performing tokens this year" but notes "they don't have an ETF yet." VanEck is constantly scouting for the next token to wrap. By explicitly naming Hyperliquid in the context of ETF table stakes, he implies it is on the radar for institutional products once it matures. WATCH. Accumulate on dips in anticipation of future institutional access products. Failure to decentralize or regulatory hurdles preventing an ETF listing.